Finch Avenue
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Finch Avenue is a major east-west principal arterial road in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
East of Toronto, Finch Avenue is also referred to as Durham Regional Road 37, while west of Toronto, Finch Avenue is also referred to as Peel Regional Road 2.
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[edit] History
The street is named after hotel owner John Finch, who operated a hotel at the northeast corner of Finch Avenue and Yonge Street in Toronto. The road allowance was a concession road, and at one time, there were a number of older churches, schoolhouses, and cemeteries on each side of the road. In the 1950s, Ontario Hydro constructed a series of transmission lines around Toronto, and paralleled Finch from Highway 400 eastward into Pickering. This routing is also a compressed natural gas pipeline.
West of Islington Avenue, Finch ended at the Humber River. Traffic proceeding west had to travel on Islington, northwards towards Steeles Avenue, or south across the Humber to Albion Road. As urban development came to the Toronto area, a Finch Avenue alignment was developed in this area, and was completed in the 1980s within Toronto (at Islington), and then briefly into Mississauga with the construction of Highway 427, and Brampton, turning northwestward onto the Gorewood Road concession (formerly Toronto Gore Township Concession 3). The road now ends at Steeles Avenue, where Gorewood Road is cut off by Highway 407. The concession is then called MacVean Drive in northeastern Brampton, north of Queen Street, the former Highway 7.
[edit] Finch Avenue on the news
On August 19, 2005 a freak rainstorm in Toronto caused the Black Creek water level to rise, which caused a section of Finch Avenue West near Sentinel Road (due south of York University between Keele and Jane Streets to collapse, leaving a deep pit that prevented any pedestrian or vehicular traffic from passing through. The crater left where a 4 lane roadway once was is approximately 20–25 feet (7 metres) deep. Two lanes reopened in late 2005, and officials expect the other 2 lanes to be opened after May 2006.
[edit] Transit hub
At the intersection of Finch Avenue and Yonge Street is the northernmost station of the TTC subway network and GO Transit Finch Terminal; formerly York Region Bus Terminal. TTC bus service on Finch runs 24 hours, on the 36 Finch West (318 Blue Night), and 39 Finch East (319 Blue Night). There is also a peak hours 139 Finch East Express bus that serves the Don Mills Station on the Sheppard Subway line.
[edit] Neighbourhoods
The Yonge/Finch corridor consists mostly of condominimums and some office buildings. A small Korean community resides in the area, mostly visa students studying in Canada There is also a sizeable Persian community in the area.
The community of Newtonbrook is located just north of Finch and Yonge and the birthplace of Nobel Peace Prize winner and former Prime Minister Lester Bowles Pearson.
The notorious Jane and Finch neighbourhood of Toronto is centered around the intersection of Finch Avenue West and Jane Street.
At the intersection of Highway 404 and Finch is Seneca College's Newnham Campus, one of Ontario's largest community colleges.
Other sites and neighbourhoods along Finch:
- Wild Water Kingdom — at Steeles Avenue East (Brampton), located within Brampton, Ontario.
- Humber College Main Campus, near Highway 27
- Etobicoke General Hospital
- Albion Mall — at Albion and Kipling Avenue
- Thistletown Regional Centre for Children and Adolescents
- Thistletown
- Rexdale
- Emery — at Weston Road
- York-Finch Hospital — Humber River Regional
- Yorkgate Mall — near Jane Street
- Norfinch Mall — near Jane Street
- Jane Finch Mall — near Jane Street
- York University, north on Keele Street and Sentinel Boulevard
- G. Ross Lord Dam and Reservoir, on the Don River (Western Branch), near Dufferin Street/Allen Road
- North York Branson Hospital, near Bathurst Street
- Herb Carnegie North York Centennial Recreation Complex (opposite Branson)
- Esther Shiner Stadium, behind Northview Heights SS at Bathurst
- Finch Transit Terminal at Yonge Street.
- Finch Parkette — site of John Finch's Hotel and tavern in 1848; demolished in 1873
- Historic Zion Schoolhouse near Leslie Street
- Seneca College Newnham Campus at Highway 404
- Bridlewood Mall at Warden Avenue
- Scarborough Grace Hospital at Birchmount Road
- Woodside Mall at McCowan Road
- Rouge Park at the Rouge River
- Toronto Zoo
[edit] Street details
Despite its length (one of the longest streets in the Greater Toronto Area), few major landmarks are located on Finch; it runs primarily through business and residential areas. When it intersects Yonge in Uptown, there are located office high-rises and condominiums.
Most of Finch Avenue west of Morningside Avenue is a four to six-lane principal arterial, with a speed limit of 60 km/h (35–40 mph) in most sections. East of Morningside, Finch is a discontinuous collector or minor arterial road (as Old Finch Avenue to Meadowvale) and detours via Meadowvale Road, Plug Hat Road and Beare Road. The road was broken up by residential development and Rouge Park. The street continues briefly east of Beare Road, and enters into the Town of Pickering in Durham Region after Scarborough-Pickering Townline.
In Pickering, Finch Avenue is also Durham Road # 37 and continues east to Brock Road (Durham Regional Road 1). It ends at a cul-de-sac at Kingston Road (Durham Regional Road # 2 and formerly Ontario provincial highway 2), and the highway follows this concession line to the eastern boundary of Oshawa, Ontario.
[edit] Side streets
Pawnee Avenue and Old Finch Avenue are both former alignments of Finch Avenue. Pawnee Avenue runs along the former North York Township road alignment between Highway 404 and Victoria Park Avenue. Old Finch Avenue runs in northestern Scarborough, and includes a section of the original road alignment east of Morningside Avenue to Meadowvale Avenue, including the routing through the Rouge Park, and the northern edge of the Toronto Zoo.
[edit] Major roads intersecting Finch Avenue
- Morningside Avenue
- Markham Road
- McCowan Road
- Brimley Road
- Kennedy Road (Toronto)
- Birchmount Road
- Victoria Park Avenue
- Ontario provincial highway 404
- Don Mills Road
- Leslie Street
- Bayview Avenue
- Yonge Street
- Bathurst Street
- Dufferin Street
- Keele Street
- Islington Avenue
- Kipling Avenue
- Albion Road
- Ontario provincial highway 427
- Ontario provincial highway 27
[edit] Major roads parallel with Finch Avenue
| Roads in Toronto, Ontario | ||
|---|---|---|
| North-South streets: | Albion • Avenue • Browns • Bathurst • Bay • Bayview • Birchmount • Bridle Path • Brimley • Broadview • De Grassi • Don Mills • Dufferin • Homewood • Islington • Jane • John • Keele • Kennedy • Kipling • Leslie • Markham • McCaul • McCowan • Morningside • Oakwood • Palmerston • Roncesvalles • Spadina • University • Vaughan • Victoria Park • Warden • Weston • Woodbine • Yonge |
 |
| East-West streets: | Bloor • Carlton • College • Danforth • Dundas • Eglinton • Ellesmere • Finch • Front • Gerrard • King • Kingston • Lake Shore • Lawrence • Parkwoods Village • Pemberton • Queen West • Queen's Quay • Queensway • Sheppard • St.Clair • Steeles • Wilson • York Mills | |
| Expressways and highways: | 2A • 27 • 400 • 401 • 404 • 427 • Allen Road • Black Creek Drive • Don Valley Parkway • Gardiner | |
| Defunct expressways: | Crosstown • Richview • Spadina Expressway • Scarborough Expressway | |
