Fort Washington, Maryland
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Fort Washington, Maryland is a census-designated place in Prince George's County, Maryland in the suburbs of the capital city of the United States of America, Washington, D.C., south of the downtown district. It is a prosperous community with an African American majority population.
Fort Washington is the site of Fort Washington Park, which was for many decades the only defensive fort protecting Washington D.C. The fort, now maintained by the National Park Service, is a stone structure with a good cannon shot down the Potomac River. During the War of 1812, the Fort was quickly abandoned during a British advance. Offshore from the fort are the wrecked remains of the USS Princeton, a warship that accidentally exploded prior to the American Civil War. The extensive park grounds with their river view and hiking paths are a scenic place for picnicking, fishing and outdoor recreation. (Admission is free to people entering after business hours and before sunset).
Near the fort are many impressive luxury riverfront homes, two marinas, and the Tantallon country club and golf course. The area was rural until about 1960 when suburban growth began and is continuing to grow, adding new, oversized homes in developments such as Potomac Knolls. About 1980 the postal service split the Fort Washington area from Oxon Hill, defining it as a separate town name. At that time, to make mail sorting easier, they drew the boundary between the two communities to conform to already existing zip codes. The end result sometimes confuses people, since the northern end of the Fort Washington postal area identifies more instead with the communities Oxon Hill or Temple Hills/Camp Springs.
The Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission (M-NCPPC), established in 1927, maintains the Harmony Hall Regional Center [1], including the John Addison Concert Hall, site of community theater, art shows, concerts, and a variety of classes for all ages. A YMCA fitness center opened in 2005. The 12,000-member Ebenezer A.M.E. Church [2] is also noteworthy, as is a large nursery/landscaping business. There is a small 50-bed hospital. Many highly successful African-Americans live in Fort Washington; there are also some Ethiopian residents and a large, established ethnic Filipino population.
As explained above, some Fort Washington addresses are actually many miles north of the Fort and closer to the Capital Beltway or to Allentown Road, where there are also some apartment projects. Fort Washington teens generally attend Friendly High School, but some attend Crossland or Oxon Hill High Schools. The Henson Creek hiker-biker trail extends 5-1/2 miles, partly in the Fort Washington area.
First-time visitors are often confused by the several different busy "Livingston Roads" which are disconnected and wind in different directions, as well as the two separate "Old Fort Roads" causing them to make wrong turns off of Maryland Route 210. Eventually all roads intersecting Route 210 in the Fort Washington area (from the Beltway as far south as the highway 210 curve at Piscataway Creek) are planned for upgrading to controlled-access interchanges (eliminating all traffic signals), but not until far into the next decade (2010's). Miles to downtown Washington, D.C. 18.60 (much less for some areas of the community).
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[edit] Geography
Fort Washington is located at (38.743481, -77.010383)GR1.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 36.3 km² (14.0 mi²). 35.2 km² (13.6 mi²) of it is land and 1.1 km² (0.4 mi²) of it (3.00%) is water.
[edit] Demographics
As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 23,845 people, 8,245 households, and 6,505 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 678.0/km² (1,756.4/mi²). There were 8,621 housing units at an average density of 245.1/km² (635.0/mi²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 18.70% White, 67.17% African American, 0.36% Native American, 10.35% Asian (mostly Filipino, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 0.97% from other races, and 2.38% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.30% of the population.
There were 8,245 households out of which 32.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.4% were married couples living together, 14.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.1% were non-families. 17.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 4.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.87 and the average family size was 3.22.
In the CDP the population was spread out with 23.8% under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 26.0% from 25 to 44, 32.6% from 45 to 64, and 10.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 91.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.3 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $81,177, and the median income for a family was $88,374. Males had a median income of $46,656 versus $42,450 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $30,871. About 2.8% of families and 3.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.0% of those under age 18 and 4.5% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] Notable People
- Jarrett Jack - former Georgia Tech basketball star (2002-2005) and current point guard for the Portland Trailblazers.
- G. Gordon Liddy, Presidential aide convicted in the Watergate scandal, author, and later talk radio host.
- Riddick Bowe, while he was world heavyweight boxing champion, lived in Sero Estates with his family during the 1990s.
- Senator John Melcher of Montana.
- Steny Hoyer, Majority Leader, U.S. House of Representatives, at one time lived in Friendly (source: Washington Post article, 2/26/2007)
- Rev. Henry Beecher Hicks, Jr., head pastor of the largest black congregation in Washington, D.C., Metropolitan Baptist Church [3]
- Rev. C. Anthony Muse: Maryland State Senator [4], pastor of Ark of Safety Church [5] in Upper Marlboro, Maryland
- Courtland Milloy [6], Metro page columnist for the Washington Post.
- Brian Westbrook - former Villanova football star (1997-2001) and current running back for the Philadelphia Eagles.
- Jake Logan
[edit] External links
- Maps and aerial photos
- Street map from Google Maps, or Yahoo! Maps, or Windows Live Local
- Satellite image from Google Maps, Windows Live Local, WikiMapia
- Topographic map from TopoZone
- Aerial image or topographic map from TerraServer-USA
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