Fourth National Ministry

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Fourth National Ministry was formed by Neville Chamberlain on his appointment as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom on May 28, 1937. As a National Government it contained members of the Conservative Party, National Liberal Party and National Labour Party, as well as a number of individuals who belonged to no political party.

On September 3, 1939 Chamberlain requested the formal resignations of all his colleagues and reconstructed his ministry in order to better face the Second World War. For the new ministry see Chamberlain War Ministry.

Contents 1 Neville Chamberlain's First Cabinet, May 1937 - September 1939 1.1 Changes 1.2 Key office holders not in the Cabinet 1.2.1 Changes

[edit] Neville Chamberlain's First Cabinet, May 1937 - September 1939

• Neville Chamberlain - Prime Minister and Leader of the House of Commons
• Lord Hailsham - Lord Chancellor
• Lord Halifax - Lord President of the Council and Leader of the House of Lords
• Lord De La Warr - Lord Privy Seal
• Sir John Simon - Chancellor of the Exchequer
• Sir Samuel Hoare - Secretary of State for the Home Department
• Anthony Eden - Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
• William Ormsby-Gore - Secretary of State for the Colonies
• Malcolm MacDonald - Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs
• Leslie Hore-Belisha - Secretary of State for War
• Lord Zetland - Secretary of State for India and Burma
• Lord Swinton - Secretary of State for Air
• Walter Elliot - Secretary of State for Scotland
• Duff Cooper - First Lord of the Admiralty
• Oliver Stanley - President of the Board of Trade
• Lord Stanhope - President of the Board of Education
• William Shepherd Morrison - Minister of Agriculture
• Ernest Brown - Minister of Labour
• Sir Kingsley Wood - Minister of Health
• Leslie Burgin - Minister of Transport
• Sir Thomas Inskip - Minister for Coordination of Defence

For a full list of ministerial office-holders, see National Government 1935-1940.

[edit] Changes

• February 1938 - Lord Halifax succeeds Eden as Foreign Secretary. Halifax is succeeded as Lord President by Lord Hailsham, who is succeeded as Lord Chancellor by Lord Maugham. Halifax is succeeded as Leader of the House of Lords by Lord Stanhope, who remains President of the Board of Education as well.

• March 1938 - Lord Winterton, the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, enters the Cabinet.

• May 1938 - Orsmby-Gore inherits the title Baron Harlech. He subsequently steps down from the government and is succeed by Malcolm MacDonald as Colonial Secretary. Lord Stanley succeeds MacDonald as Dominions Secretary. Kingsley Wood succeeds Lord Swinton as Secretary of State for Air. Walter Elliot succeeds Wood as Minister of Health. John Colville succeeds Elliot as Scottish Secretary.

• October 1938 - Lord Stanhope succeeds Duff Cooper (resigned) as First Lord of the Admiralty, remaining also Leader of the House of Lords. Lord De La Warr succeeds Stanhope at the Board of Education. Sir John Anderson succeeds De La Warr as Lord Privy Seal, with special responsibility for Air Raid Precautions. Malcolm MacDonald succeeds Stanley (deceased) as Dominions Secretary, remaining also Colonial Secretary. Lord Runciman succeeds Lord Hailsham as Lord President.

• January 1939 - Sir Thomas Inskip succeeds Malcolm MacDonald as Dominions Secretary. MacDonald remains Colonial Secretary. Lord Chatfield succeeds Inskip as Minister for Coordination of Defence. William Morrison succeeds Lord Winterton at the Duchy of Lancaster, who becomes Paymaster-General outside the Cabinet. Sir Reginald Dorman-Smith succeeds Morrison as Minister of Agriculture.

• April 1939 - Leslie Burgin becomes Minister without Portfolio pending the legislation to create the Ministry of Supply. He is succeeded as Minister of Transport by Euan Wallace.

• July 1939 - Leslie Burgin becomes Minister of Supply.

[edit] Key office holders not in the Cabinet

• Lord Winterton - Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
• Lord Hutchison - Paymaster-General
• Herwald Ramsbotham - Minister of Pensions
• George Tryon - Postmaster General
• Sir Philip Sassoon - First Commissioner of Works
• Sir Donald Somervell - Attorney General
• Sir Terence O'Connor - Solicitor General

• David Margesson - Chief Whip

[edit] Changes

• March 1938 - Lord Winterton enters the Cabinet, remaining Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (see above).

• June 1938 - The Earl of Munster succeeds Lord Hutchison as Paymaster-General.

• January 1939 - Lord Winterton leaves the Cabinet and the post of Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, becoming Paymaster-General in succession to the Earl of Munster.

• June 1939 - Herwald Ramsbotham succeeds Sir Philip Sassoon (deceased) as First Commissioner of Works and is succeeded as Minister of Pensions by Sir Walter Womersley.

British ministries

Clarendon, Cabal, First Danby, Privy Council, First Rochester, Godolphin, Second Rochester, Belasyse, Carmarthen/Halifax, Carmarthen, First Whig Junto, Pembroke, Coalition, Second Whig Junto, Harley, Townshend, First Stanhope/Sunderland, Second Stanhope/Sunderland, Walpole/Townshend, Walpole, Carteret, First Pelham, Bath/Granville, Second Pelham, First Newcastle, Pitt the Elder, 1757 Caretaker, Newcastle/Pitt, Newcastle/Pitt, Bute, Grenville, First Rockingham, Chatham, Grafton, North, Second Rockingham, Shelburne, Fox-North Coalition, First Pitt the Younger, Addington, Second Pitt the Younger, Ministry of All the Talents, Second Portland, Perceval, Liverpool, Canning, Goderich, First Wellington, Second Wellington, Grey, First Melbourne, Wellington Caretaker, First Peel, Second Melbourne, Third Melbourne, Second Peel, First Russell, First Derby, Aberdeen, First Palmerston, Second Derby, Second Palmerston/Second Russell, Third Derby, First Disraeli, First Gladstone, Second Disraeli, Second Gladstone, First Salisbury, Third Gladstone, Second Salisbury, Fourth Gladstone, Rosebery, Third Salisbury/Balfour, Campbell-Bannerman/First Asquith, Second Asquith, Lloyd George, Bonar Law/First Baldwin, First MacDonald, Second Baldwin, Second MacDonald, First National, Second National, Third National, Fourth National, Chamberlain War, War Coalition, Churchill Caretaker, Attlee, Third Churchill/Eden, Macmillan/Douglas-Home, First Wilson, Heath, Second Wilson, Callaghan, Thatcher, Major, Blair