François Lemoyne
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François Lemoyne or François Le Moine, (born 1688 in Paris, died 4 June 1737 in Paris) was a French rococo painter.
In 1701, when he was 13 years old, he entered the Académie de peinture et de sculpture. He studied under Louis Galloche and stayed until 1713. In 1711, Lemoyne won the Prix de Rome. Accepted as a member of the Académie in 1718, he is elected as a professor in 1733.
The duc d'Antin (Louis-Antoine de Pardaillan de Grondin) was the director of the Batiments and had a competition in 1727 for history painters of the Académie. Twelve large history paintings were submitted. Lemoyne had to share the first prize with his competitor Jean-François de Troy (Paris 1679 - Rome 1752).
His work and talent, notably plied in Versailles, earning him a name as the "new Le Brun". He worked with other artists of the era, such as Nonotte, Gilles Dutilleul, Charles de la Fosse and Coypel. However, the excess of work, intrigues at the court of Versailles, and the death of his wife drive him to madness. He committed suicide in 1737 by stabbing himself seven times, six months after finishing the ceiling painting ("L'apothéose d'Hercule") in the Salon d'Hercule in the Grand Appartement du Roi at the Château de Versailles. Along, with him, the fashion of large allegorical ceilings disappeared.
[edit] Works
- Louis XV donnant la Paix à l'Europe, Salon de la Paix in Versailles (1727)
- Ceiling of the Salon d'Hercule in Versailles (1736)
- Arch of the Church of Saint-Thomas-d'Aquin in Paris
- Diane chasseresse
- Les Nymphes
- Narcisse
- He also worked at Saint-Sulpice and at the Abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés
[edit] Sources
- Xavier Salmon : François Lemoyne à Versailles, Gourcuff, Paris 2001, ISBN 2-909838-57-9
- Cours sur la peinture du XVIIIe, 2006, Université Nancy 2
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