Fred Ott's Sneeze
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Fred Ott's Sneeze | |
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Screencap from 'Fred Ott's Sneeze' |
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Directed by | William K.L. Dickson |
Produced by | William K.L. Dickson |
Starring | Fred Ott |
Distributed by | Edison Manufacturing Company |
Release date(s) | January 9, 1894 |
Running time | 5 seconds |
Country | United States |
Language | Silent |
All Movie Guide profile | |
IMDb profile |
Fred Ott's Sneeze (also known as Edison Kinetoscopic Record of a Sneeze) is an 1894 American short black-and-white silent documentary film directed and produced by William K.L. Dickson and starring Fred Ott. It was the first motion picture to be copyrighted in the United States. [1]
In the five-second film one of Thomas Edison's assistants, Fred Ott, takes a pinch of snuff and sneezes. It was filmed for publicity purposes as a series of still photographs to accompany an article in Harper's Weekly. [2]
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[edit] Production
The film was produced by the Edison Manufacturing Company, which had begun making films in 1890 under the direction of one of the earliest pioneers to film William K.L. Dickson. It was filmed within the Black Maria studio at at West Orange, New Jersey, in the USA, which is widely referred to as "America's First Movie Studio". It was filmed between January 2 1894 and January 7 1894. [2]
According to the Internet Movie Database the film was made in a 35 mm format with an aspect ratio of 1.33 : 1. The movie was intended to be displayed through means of a Kinetoscope. [3]
[edit] Cast
- Fred Ott as Himself (Sole performer)
[edit] Current status
As a film produced prior to 1923 its copyright has now expired and it is freely available on the internet to download. A copy is kept by the Library of Congress and can be viewed on their American Memory website. [2] This short film has been featured at The 30th Annual Academy Awards, and was included as part of the TV documentary The First 100 Years: A Celebration of American Movies [4]
[edit] References
- ^ A Sneeze Caught on Film (HTLM). American Treasures of the Library of Congress. Retrieved on March 17, 2007.
- ^ a b c Library of Congress American Memory (HTML). Retrieved on March 17, 2007.
- ^ Internet Movie Database Technical Specifications (HTML). Retrieved on March 17, 2007.
- ^ Internet Movie Database Movie Connections (HTML). Retrieved on March 17, 2007.