Gary Locke (politician)

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Gary Locke 駱家輝

21^st Governor of Washington
In office 1997 – 2005
Preceded by	Mike Lowry
Succeeded by	Christine Gregoire

Born	January 21, 1950 (age 57) Seattle, Washington
Political party	Democratic
Spouse	Mona Lee Locke
Religion	Baptist

Gary F. Locke, born January 21, 1950) was the Democratic governor of Washington (1997-2005), and the first American governor of Chinese descent in United States history.

1 Background
2 Career
3 Leaving office
4 Footnotes
5 External links

[edit] Background

Locke was born in Seattle, Washington. As a third-generation Chinese American with paternal ancestry in Taishan, Guangdong Province, Locke is the second of five children of James (from the United States) and Julie Locke (from Hong Kong).Locke was given a Chinese name by his parents (Traditional Chinese: 駱家輝; Simplified Chinese: 骆家辉; pinyin: Luò Jiāhuī). He graduated with honors from Seattle’s Franklin High School in 1968. Through a combination of part-time jobs, financial aid and scholarships, Locke attended Yale University, earning a bachelor’s degree in political science in 1972. He then went on to receive his law degree from the Boston University School of Law in 1975. Locke is an Eagle Scout and recipient of the Distinguished Eagle Scout Award from the Boy Scouts of America.^[1]

In 1994, he married Mona Lee Locke (李矇 Li Meng), a Seattle television reporter born to a father from Shanghai and a mother from Hubei. They have three children: Emily Nicole, Dylan James, and Madeline Lee. Locke is a Baptist.^[1]

[edit] Career

In 1982, his South Seattle district elected him to the Washington House of Representatives, where he served as chairman of the Appropriations Committee. Eleven years later, in 1993, he made history by becoming the first Chinese American to be elected King County's County Executive, defeating incumbent Tim Hill. In 1996, he won the primary and general elections for governor, becoming the first major Chinese American head of government in North America. He easily won reelection in the 2000 governor's race.

Democrats criticized Locke for embracing the Republican Party's no-new-taxes approach to dealing with Washington's budget woes, during and after the 2001 recession. Among his spending-reduction proposals were laying-off thousands of state employees; reducing health coverage; freezing most state employees' pay; and, cutting funding for nursing homes and programs for the developmentally disabled. In his final budget, Locke suspended two voter-passed, pro-school initiatives while cutting state education funding. That same state budget, though, had record-high allocations for construction projects.

On the national stage, Democrats saw Gary Locke as a rising star and a possible vice-presidential pick. He was chosen to give the Democrat's response to George W. Bush's 2003 State of the Union address. Meanwhile back at home, former Washington Supreme Court Justice Phil Talmadge announced his plans to challenge Locke (supported by the state's political left) in the 2004 primary. Talmadge ultimately ended his campaign early, though, for health reasons.

[edit] Leaving office

In a surprise move, Locke announced in July 2003 that he would not seek a third term, saying, "Despite my deep love of our state, I want to devote more time to my family." It was also speculated that he may be preparing a presidential bid for 2008^{[citation needed]}.

Susan Paynter, a columnist at the Seattle Post-Intelligencer, suggested that a factor in his decision to leave office after two terms was racist threats and insults that he and his family received, a large number of which came after his rebuttal to George W. Bush's 2003 State of the Union address. An example of such an insult would read, "Why don't you and your family get on a boat and go back to China".

He left office on January 12, 2005. If the disputed 2004 election between Christine Gregoire and Dino Rossi had not been resolved by then (and it barely was), the state constitution mandated that Locke would have had to stay in office. Upon leaving Washington's governorship, Locke joined the Seattle office of international-law firm Davis Wright Tremaine LLP, in their China and governmental-relations practice groups.

[edit] Footnotes

^ ^a ^b Townley, Alvin [2006-12-26]. Legacy of Honor: The Values and Influence of America's Eagle Scouts. New York: St. Martin's Press, pp. 5, 35-45. ISBN 0-312-36653-1. Retrieved on 2006-12-29.

[edit] External links

Preceded by Tim Hill	King County Executive 1994 – 1997	Succeeded by Ron Sims (D)
Preceded by Mike Lowry (D)	Governors of Washington 1997 – 2005	Succeeded by Christine Gregoire (D)

Governors of Washington
Ferry • McGraw • Rogers • McBride • Mead • Cosgrove • Hay • Lister • Hart • Hartley • Martin • Langlie • Wallgren • Langlie • Rosellini • Evans • Ray • Spellman • Gardner • Lowry • Locke • Gregoire