Gemco
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Gemco | |
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Type | discount membership store |
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Founded | 1959 |
Headquarters | Anaheim, California |
Industry | Retail |
Products | clothing, footwear, housewares, sporting goods, hardware, toys, electronics |
Website | None |
Gemco was an American, particularly California chain of membership department stores that was owned by San Leandro-based Lucky Stores, a California supermarket company which has since been acquired in the 1980s by American Stores Company, which was later acquired by Albertsons in 2000. It operated from 1959 until closing in late 1986. A number of the west coast stores were sold to Target which fueled their entry into California. Gemco had a version called Memco, also owned by Lucky Stores that operated stores in Chicagoland and the Washington, D.C. areas.
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[edit] History
Gemco was first established in Anaheim, California in October 1959. A year later, the company was purchased by Lucky Stores, which added the supermarket element and expanded Gemco into a chain. Business and profitability continued to be healthy for over 20 years until a series of unsuccessful leveraged takeover attempts from other companies were made on its parent company, Lucky Stores. Lucky, to avoid such hostile takeover attempts, eventually decided it was best to liquidate Gemco entirely. This liquidation occurred in early 1987. Target has since taken over and remodeled many of Gemco's former prime business locations.
[edit] Name, colors and logo
"GEMCO" never was an acronym, despite rumors ("Government Employees' Merchandising Company," etc.) to the contrary. The letters were simply an easily pronounced and remembered name. Brown (with tan accents) was Gemco's original main exterior background color, and the letters "GEMCO" were originally in red. An early 1980s redesign changed the chain's main exterior background color to blue (with light blue accenting), and its letter coloring in its logo to white (adding a yellow diamond on top of the "M").
[edit] Offerings and innovations
An early example of what would become a hypermarket, Gemco offered one stop shopping from everything from garden supplies to groceries, and regular department store offerings as well. Its concessionaires included gasoline (located outside and away from the front entrance) and jewelry. One innovation the store offered - found nowhere else at the time - was the storing and delivery of already purchased groceries when the member was through shopping the rest of the store. A numbered plastic card was placed on the cart(s) and its match was given to the customer. When the member was done shopping and ready to leave the premises, the member merely needed to drive to the side of the store where the plastic card was given to the security guard. The guard would call for a courtesy clerk to deliver the groceries, and the clerk would load them into said member's vehicle gratuity-free. Niceties such as this won many new members to Gemco, and created repeat business, adding to Gemco's success.
Gemco also offered a credit department to help increase sales. It was particularly busy each year during the Christmas shopping period.
As a trial few Gemco stores offered free babysitting while an adult was shopping in the store. The adult would drop of the child in the designated area of the store and would be given a ticket with a number on it. When the adult is done shopping they would give the cashier ticket who in return called the babysitting dept and a clerk would bring the child out to the parent. The parent could also pick the child up directly as well. After about 1 year of trial Gemco ceased operation of this trial. California law required a caregiver in a commercial operation to be licensed and insured as a daycare.
In the Eastern United States, Memco membership department stores would honor Gemco membership cards, and Gemco stores would likewise honor Memco cards. These were two different Lucky Store chains, however.
[edit] Former Locations
[edit] Arizona
- Phoenix: 4 locations
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- West Thomas Road store, which sat vacant for nearly a decade is now an indoor swap meet
- West Thunderbird Road store was converted to office space as a regional accounting center for Albertsons
- Northeast corner of McClintock and Baseline in Tempe; now a Target
- The Target store at Camelback Road and 7th Avenue was also once a Gemco.
[edit] California
- Alhambra: Now a Target. Maintained same layout as Gemco until mid-1990s renovation.
- Anaheim: This building turned into a Home Depot after years of being vacant. Home Depot relocated and the area was recently turned into housing.
- Bakersfield: Now Target. Still mostly in Gemco configuration.
- Cerritos: Now a Target. The store was remodeled and slightly expanded in the early 2000s.
- Chico: Now a Target.
- Chino: Later a Pavilions, Vons, and Pak & Save. Now a Superior Super Warehouse.
- Colma: Now a Target. In the mid-1990s, the store was expanded and extensively remodeled, removing any trace of the former Gemco.
- Culver City: Now an Albertson's/Sav-On location (formerly Lucky).
- Cupertino: Now a Target.
- Downey: This Gemco building became a Sams Club in the 1990s. Location closed in the late 90s and is now a World Of Wonders craft and furniture store.
- Duarte: This store has been remodeled as a Target, but still sports the original blue Gemco tile.
- Dublin: Now a Target. In the early 2000s, the store was expanded and heavily remodeled, virtually eliminating any traces of its original incarnation as a Gemco.
- El Cajon: Now a Target. In the mid eighties, the building was gutted and the front entrance was relocated, but there is still and indenture where the original entrance was.
- Encinitas: Became a Target, then when Target moved down the street, became an LA Fitness.
- Escondido: Torn down and rebuilt as an Advantage and later became an Albertson's.
- Fremont: The former Gemco became a Target in 1989, however in the early 1990s Target moved to a new location. Strangely enough Gemco's parent company would move into the space and open a Lucky/Sav-On combo store. As of April 2006 the store operates as an Albertsons.
- Fresno: The former Gemco has been remodeled and is now a Target.
- Fullerton
- Harbor Boulevard: Most of the property converted to a Lucky supermarket in 1987. Smaller niche shops and Staples office supply are utilizing the remaining space. Supermarket portion later converted to an Albertson's store in the mid 1990's.
- Yorba Linda Boulevard: Now a Target store.
- Glendora: This store was converted to a HomeBase, then into a House2Home, only to stand vacant for several years upon the demise of that chain. In 2005, the facade was demolished, revealing the original Gemco sign underneath. Since then, the building has been converted into a Los Angeles County Family Services office complex.
- Indio: Now a Community college extension ( College of the Desert ) although the shell of the building remains, the interior of the building has been drastically remodeled.
- Lancaster: Now divided between Toys "R" Us and a Hometown Buffet.
- La Puente: The second Gemco store in the company and was issued store number 502.
- Los Angeles
- Arleta: The former Gemco building was used by a private company for over a decade along with the 76 gas station and a coin-op laundromat within the lot still in operation until 2003 when the land was bought by the Los Angeles Unified School District to be used to construct Arleta High School.
- Granada Hills: Now a Target. Target closed this store in 1/07 and will demolish the existing building and build a brand new Target slated to open in 10/07.
- North Hollywood: Now a Target. Extensively remodeled and added on to in 2005 removing any trace of the original Gemco.
- Northridge: Now a Target.
- Pacoima: Now a Target.
- Mission Viejo:
- Modesto: Now a Target.
- Mountain View: Now a Target.
- National City: Lucky converted the GEMCO location into a high-end prototype supermarket called Advantage. The store remained operational for many years until it was converted into a low-end Super Saver Foods in the late 1990s. The Super Saver Foods closed in 2003. Mervyn's is the new occupant as of July 2006.
- Oceanside: Now a Target.
- Pleasant Hill: Now a Target.
- Pomona: Remodeled into a Vons and Big Lots, before being demolished and turned into condominiums.
- Rancho Cucamonga:
- Redwood City: Building was demolished and a strip mall inclusing a Target, and Marshall`s was built.
- Unincorporated Los Angeles County: Rowland Heights: Remodeled into a 99 Ranch Market and mall, removing any trace of the original Gemco.
- Riverside:Now a Target store
- Sacramento: All but one location in the Sacramento area are now operating as Target stores. The Mack Road location (the last store built in Sacramento) was converted to a Target, which later closed. It is now an Asian seafood store.
- San Gabriel: Became a Target in the late 1980s, but since the late 1990s has become the San Gabriel Superstore anchored by a Shun Fat Supermarket.
- San Jose: Now a Target.
- San Lorenzo: The exterior of the former Gemco remains largely intact despite becoming a Target store in 1989.
- Santa Ana: Now a Target.
- Santa Maria: Now a Target store on Betteravia Rd. off Highway 101.
- Simi Valley: Now a Vons.
- South Gate: This store is now a Target.
- Stockton: Now a Target.
- Torrance: This store sat abandoned for almost a decade wearing the Gemco brand. (Local urban legend claims that the site was used for Satanic rituals, thus hindering the site's sale to another vendor.) It has since been reopened as a Best Buy and OfficeMax.
- Vallejo: Now a Target.
- Victorville: Exterior was orangle tiles. Located on Palmdale Ave., between Park Ave. & Anacapa Rd. Now a Target, though exterior is not greatly changed.
- Visalia: Was reopened in 1986 as Target, downsized into Jo-Ann Stores (fabrics) in 2005.
- Walnut Creek: The store was demolished in the mid-1990s after Target decided to make way for a new store.
- Yuba City: Now a Target.
[edit] Colorado
- [Englewood, Colorado]:
[edit] Nevada
- Reno: Became a Target after buyout, when Target Greatland opened, store remodeled and is now Ashley Furniture and Sportsman's Warehouse.
- Sparks: Now a Target. Store was recently remodeled.
- Las Vegas: W. Sahara Ave. near Jones Blvd. - Now a Burlington Coat Factory.
- Las Vegas: E. Tropicana Ave. at Eastern - Now a Burlington Coat Factory.
- Las Vegas: Boulder Highway at E. Sahara Ave. Was re-opened for some time as "GEMCO Indoor Swap Meet". Has sat closed for nearly a decade along the a gas station and former fast food establishment in parking lot.
[edit] Texas
- Houston: 5 locations, 1 location became a Fiesta Mart, and another location became a Sam's Club, later a Wal-Mart. The building now houses a Houston ISD facility.
[edit] Lore and legend
The store manager of each Gemco was always referred to over the intercom system as "Number 1," and the assistant manager was called "Number 2" - terminology used in the original pilot of Star Trek. The lowest paid staff member, the courtesy clerk, was called "29" or more frequently "29C" (C for shopping cart retrieval). There were not 29 levels of employees, however. The paging of "10 variety" meant help was needed at the check out registers. The paging of a "99" meant a janitor was needed, i.e., "99M" meant a mop to clean a spill or 99B" meant a broom to sweep up a mess.
Karen Carpenter, of the Carpenters singing duo, lived about a quarter mile from the Downey Gemco. Legend states that she was getting ready to go to this particular store on the morning of February 4, 1983, when she tragically suffered a heart attack in her parents' home and died.