Glens Falls, New York
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| City of Glens Falls | |
| Nickname: Hometown U.S.A. | |
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| Coordinates: | |
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| Country | United States |
| State | New York |
| County | Warren |
| Incorporated | 1907 |
| Government | |
| - Mayor | Roy Akins |
| Area [1] | |
| - City | 3.9 sq mi (10.2 km²) |
| - Land | 3.8 sq mi (9.9 km²) |
| - Water | 0.1 sq mi (0.3 km²) |
| - Urban | 35.35 sq mi (91.55 km²) |
| Population (2000) | |
| - City | 14,354 |
| - Density | 3,752.2/sq mi (1,477.0/km²) |
| Time zone | EST (UTC-5) |
| - Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) |
| Website: http://www.cityofglensfalls.com | |
Glens Falls is a city in Warren County, New York, USA. It is part of the Glens Falls, New York Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 14,354 at the 2000 census. The name is derived from the large man-made waterfall in the Hudson River at the southern base of the city.
The City of Glens Falls is located in the southeast corner of Warren County, surrounded by the Town of Queensbury to the North, East, and West, and by the Hudson River and Saratoga County to the South. Glens Falls is known as "Hometown U.S.A.", a title given to it by Look Magazine in 1944. The city has also referred to itself as the "Empire City."
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[edit] History
The area was originally called Chepontuc, but was renamed The Corners. In 1766 it was renamed Wings Falls for Abraham Wing, who established a permanent settlement. After the royal charter was inherited by Wing's nephew, it was bet and lost in a game of whist to Colonel Johannes Glenn. Colonel Glenn was delighted to change the name of the town to Glenn's Falls, which was later abbreviated to Glens Falls.
Glens Falls became an incorporated village in 1837, but was re-incorporated in 1874 and 1887. The city charter was granted in 1907 at which time, the city became a separate entity from the Town of Queensbury into which it had formerly been incorporated as its largest village.
[edit] Historic and Noteworthy Sites in Glens Falls
The Oldest Building in Glens Falls. In 1864 there was a massive fire that destroyed most of buildings in the central business district. The oldest building in Glens Falls, located in the downtown area, is one of the few buildings in the city that predates 1864. The stone and brick structure at the bottom of the hill was erected circa 1815 and served as Calvin Robbin's Blacksmith Shop.
The Feeder Canal Across from this historic canal is a hydro-electric power-plant on the Hudson River at Glens Falls. The canal was created circa 1820 to feed water into the Champlain Canal. During the Early 19th Century the New York State Canal System served a crucial portion of the state's economy. In Glens Falls, Lime, Marble, Lumber, and agricultural products were shipped from the docks at the base of Canal Street.
Fort Amherst Road Located near this road is the location where Fort Amherst once was. The fort is no longer extant, however portions of the wood foundations were known as late as 1880. The fort constituted a block house marking the half-way point on the road between Fort Ann and Fort William Henry at the head of Lake George. This Fort system, erected by the British, was built to secure the northern territories of the colony from incursions from the French during the French and Indian War. A restored fort house complex is available for viewing in the nearby town of Fort Ann.
Civil War Monument A limestone obelisk located in the intersection of Glen, South, and Bay streets, only soldiers from the Civil War are listed on the monument. Many battles of the war are listed.
Quaker Meeting House The Quaker Meeting House, an Italianate edifice on Ridge St. was built in 1875, and originally contained no heating system.
DeLong House Presently the home of the Glens Falls/Queensbury Historical Association and the Chapman Historical Museum. A Greek Revival and Second Empire edifice on the corner of Glen and Bacon Streets. A Queen Anne style Carriage Barn also sits on the property.
Glens Falls Hospital Founded in the summer of 1897, by a group of twelve local physicians, the Glens Falls Hospital was meant to serve the entire Upper Hudson River Valley. Solomon A. Parks generously donated his home in Glens Falls for the Hospital. The present structure has been extensively modified, enlarged, and modernized several times to better serve the needs of the community, and currently serves as the fast-response trauma center for the region.
Charles R. Wood Theater This theater opened in 2003 on Glen Street, in the heart of Glens Falls. A former Woolworth store for years, it is now the home of the Adirondack Theatre Festival during the summer months, and introduces culture and theatre into the surrounding community. The theater is named for the late Mr. Wood, who was a successful local entrepreneur and founder of Storytown, located between Glens Falls and Lake George.
The Hyde Collection The center among a triplet of revival type residences constructed for the daughters of Samuel Pruyn, the Hyde is today a world class museum of European, American, and contemporary art. The principal collection is presented in its original domestic context as a private collection. [1]
First Presbyterian Church The fifth house of worship of this Congregation chartered in 1803 was constructed in 1929. A gothic revival design by Ralph Adams Cram, is among the most outstanding buildings in Glens Falls. Cram was also contracted subsequently by St. Mary's Parish to design the Academy building of the same name on Warren Street.[2]
[edit] Mayors of Glens Falls
- Charles W. Cool 1908-10
- Samuel D. Kendrick 1910-11
- W. Irving Griffing 1912-15, 1920-21
- Edward Reed 1916-20 (died in office)
- Julius Jacobson 1920
- Charles W. Cool 1922-24
- Charles H. Hitchcock 1924-25
- Orville C. Smith 1926-31
- Earle H. Stickney 1932-33, 1936-39
- W. Irving Griffing 1934-35
- John Bazinet 1940-49
- Milton G. Tibbitts 1950-51, 1954-57
- J. Ward Russell 1952-53, 1958-61
- Harry Helm 1962-63
- James E. Wallace 1964-65
- James Donnelly 1966-69
- Robert J. Cronin 1970-77
- Edward M. Bartholomew 1978-85
- Francis X. O'Keefe 1986-93
- Vincent J. DeSantis 1994-97
- Robert A. Regan 1998-2005
- LeRoy Akins 2006-
[edit] Industry
Glens Falls is home to a regional office of the Boston Scientific Corporation.
Danfloss Flomatic Corporation is headquartered on Pruyn's Island in Glens Falls. The company is a leading manufacturer of industrial and municipal valves.
Finch Pruyn & Company, headquartered under the downtown hill is a major regional employer and a manufacturer of specialty paper and forest products.
Arrow Financial Corporation, headquartered downtown is a publicly traded multi-bank holding company for Glens Falls National Bank & Trust Company and Saratoga National Bank and Trust Company.
[edit] Noteworthy Persons
Having been born or resided in Glens Falls:
- J Allard Corporate Vice President of Microsoft, creator of XBox.
- Charles Reed Bishop Husband of Princess Bernice Pauahi Bishop Paki of the Hawaiian Kingdom, Confidant of Hawaiian Royalty; 1822-1915[3]
- Joseph Bruno Majority Leader of New York State Senate
- John Alden Dix Governor of New York, 1911-1912
- 'Hacksaw' Jim Duggan legendary Professional Wrestler of Mid-South, WWF & WCW fame.
- Fred Dustin, early 20th century writer on the American West.
- Ferris Greenslet Editor of the Atlantic Monthly 1902-07
- DeWitt Clinton Hay Listed Watercolorist and Bank Note Engraver in the 1860s
- Charles Evans Hughes Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court
- Dave LaPoint retired Major League Baseball pitcher and 1982 World Series Champion
- Norma Fox Mazer Author
- Barry Melrose ESPN Hockey Anchor and former Co-owner of Adirondack Frostbite UHL Hockey Team
- Lorrie Moore, O. Henry Award winning author
- Algernon Sidney Paddock Secretary of Nebraska Territory and Governor of Nebraska, United States Senator
- Dave Palmer retired Major League Baseball pitcher
- Robert P. Patterson United States Undersecretary of War (Truman Administration)
- Edward C. Prescott 2004 Nobel Prize in Economics, Glens Falls High School class of 1958
- Rachael Ray, Celebrity chef, author and television host
- Seneca Ray Stoddard Photographer and Cartographer
- Kate White, editor-in-chief of Cosmopolitan Magazine.
- Erin Whitten - First woman to play professional hockey as a goalie with the Adirondack Red Wings(AHL).
[edit] Geography
Glens Falls is located at (43.312104, -73.648250).GR1
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 10.2 km² (3.9 mi²). 9.9 km² (3.8 mi²) of it is land and 0.3 km² (0.1 mi²) of it (2.54%) is water.
The city is located on the Hudson River, in the Adirondack foothills, at the border of Saratoga County, New York.
[edit] Demographics
As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 14,354 people, 6,267 households, and 3,415 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,447.0/km² (3,752.2/mi²). There were 6,811 housing units at an average density of 686.6/km² (1,780.4/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 96.54% White, 1.30% African American, 0.15% Native American, 0.42% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.33% from other races, and 1.24% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.39% of the population.
There were 6,267 households out of which 29.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.3% were married couples living together, 13.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 45.5% were non-families. 36.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.25 and the average family size was 2.98.
In the city the population was spread out with 24.4% under the age of 18, 9.0% from 18 to 24, 31.9% from 25 to 44, 21.0% from 45 to 64, and 13.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 92.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.4 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $30,222, and the median income for a family was $42,266. Males had a median income of $29,283 versus $21,606 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,137. About 12.0% of families and 14.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.7% of those under age 18 and 9.4% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] Media
The Post Star is a daily newspaper printed in Glens Falls with a circulation of approximately 35,000. The paper covers the Glens Falls and Saratoga Springs Regions. TV8 is an independent television station broadcasting from downtown studios. Former CNBC anchor Kevin McCullough anchors its nightly news program, North News 8, which includes Sports Director Red Cordell's 'The Red Zone' sportscast, and weather with Meteorologists Jeremy Davis and Brian Whitley. Radio Broadcasters include: WWSC 1450 AM, WLJH 90.9 FM, WGFR 92.7 FM, WCQL 95.9 FM, WCKM 98.5 FM.
[edit] Transportation
Rail
Amtrak, the national passenger rail system, provides service to Glens Falls at the station in nearby Fort Edward, operating its Adirondack daily in both directions between Montreal and New York City. Amtrak has designated the stop as Fort Edward-Glens Falls. Bus
Regular bus service is provided by the Greater Glens Falls Transit System. The system serves the greater region in Glens Falls and Queensbury six days a week.
Air
Floyd Bennett Memorial Airport(IATA: GFL, ICAO: KGFL), formerly the Warren County Airport provides convenient access to the Glens Falls region for small and charter aircraft.
[edit] Schools
Glens Falls High School is located at 10 Quade Street near Sherman Avenue in Glens Falls, New York. The school has been recently renovated and modernized with a new third floor addition, new rooms, and new computers. It features a Spanish and French department, a science department (Biology, Chemistry, Forensics, Earth Science, Physics, etc.), a History and Social Sciences department (Global Studies, World War II, AP European History, etc.), Business (Keyboarding, Business Law, Accounting), and an Art and Music department. There is also a middle school and five neighborhood elementary schools.
The Glens Falls City High School has a variety of athletic activities, most notable of which are the basketball team (nicknamed The Dynasty), and teams for lacrosse, soccer, ice hockey, track & field, football, and field hockey. Other programs include tennis, cross country running, bowling, swimming & diving, alpine skiing, Nordic skiing, softball and baseball.
All GFHS Athletic teams carry the name "Indians." (Glens Falls Indians). The Basketball team were state finalists in 2007
Adirondack Community College
Although it is in the town of Queensbury and not in the city of Glens Falls, Adirondack Community College (ACC) is an important part of the Glens Falls area. As part of the State University of New York, it is a two-year college accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools. ACC offers extensive Associate degrees and Certificate programs and practices transfer agreements with numerous colleges and universities.
[edit] Literary & Film References
Glens Falls and the natural formation of the bedrock beneath it served as inspiration to James Fenimore Cooper in his historigraphical novel "The Last of the Mohicans".
Glens Falls is referenced in Jim Harrison's "Legends of the Fall"
Ian Fleming's novel "The Spy Who Loved Me" features scenes in Glens Falls.
Julia Spencer Flemming's mystery "A Fountain Filled with Blood" mentions Glens Falls Hospital.
The 1982 film "Basket Case" was filmed in Glens Falls.
[edit] Regional Events
The Adirondack Balloon Festival
A balloon festival has been held in the Glens Falls area, with events at the Floyd Bennett Memorial Airport and Crandall Park, every year since 1973.
Lower Adirondack Regional Arts Council (LARAC) Festival
The LARAC June Arts Festival is considered the first major summer event in the Glens Falls region and it draws crowds of more than 25,000. With the juried art and craft show as its centerpiece, the LARAC June Arts Festival also offers live entertainment by regional performers, food concessions by local non-profits, and activities for the whole family. It is free and open to the public, 10 am-5 pm both days and is held rain or shine.[4]
[edit] Civic Facilities
The Glens Falls Civic Center opened in 1979 and hosts sports and entertainment events in downtown Glens Falls. This versatile multi-purpose complex includes an arena for sporting events, concerts, family activities, dance, theater and trade shows as well as banquet facilities. The Civic Center includes 4,806 permanent arena seats focused on an ice hockey/basketball-type aren and the ability to accommodate an audience of up to 7,800 people for concerts and other events. The Civic Center is home to the New York State Boys Public High School Basketball Tournament and the Federation Basketball Tournament of Champions as well as The Adirondack Stampede, a Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association (PRCA) sanctioned, charity, rodeo.
The Glens Falls YMCA features many different recreational activities for people of all ages. The YMCA is currently undergoing construction and renovations to make it better than ever. Plans have been made for the addition of an indoor running track, a new swimming pool for non-competitive swimmers, a youth fitness center, and more. The expansion will be done in three phases. The first phase includes an arts and crafts room, youth fitness center, and group exercise and family activity rooms. Phase two is the construction of the indoor track, and phase three the new Lifetime Pool, which will have shallower, warmer water for the elderly and small children. Phase one and two are now complete, and Phase three has not yet started. The YMCA has received about 250 grants from individuals, foundations, and companies to cover the cost of the expansion.
East Field is located in the east side of the city and is home to the Glens Falls Golden Eagles, of the New York Collegiate Baseball League; the Greenjackets semi-pro football team; and the Glens Falls High School Indians. It was also previously home to the Glens Falls White Sox and Glens Falls Tigers of the Eastern League, the Glens Falls Redbirds of the New York-Penn League and the Adirondack Lumberjacks of the Northeast League/Northern League East.
[edit] References
[edit] External links
- City of Glens Falls, New York
- Glens Falls Police Department
- Charles R. Wood Theater
- Glens Falls Soccer Site
- Glens Falls Hospital
- Adirondack Community College
- Maps and aerial photos
- Street map from Google Maps, or Yahoo! Maps, or Windows Live Local
- Satellite image from Google Maps, Windows Live Local, WikiMapia
- Topographic map from TopoZone
- Aerial image or topographic map from TerraServer-USA
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Warren County, New York County Seat: Lake George (village) |
|---|---|
| Cities |
Glens Falls |
| Towns |
Bolton | Chester | Hague | Horicon | Johnsburg | Lake George | Lake Luzerne | Queensbury | Stony Creek | Thurman | Warrensburg |
| Villages | |
| Hamletsand CDPs |
