Gloster F.9/37
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| Gloster F.9/37 | |
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| Gloster F.9/37 | |
| Type | Fighter |
| Manufacturer | Gloster Aircraft Company |
| Designed by | George Carter |
| Maiden flight | 3 April 1939 |
| Primary user | Royal Air Force (intended) |
| Number built | 2 |
The Gloster F.9/37 was a British twin-engined design for a cannon armed fighter to serve with the Royal Air Force during the Second World War. Although it was initially favoured, the Gloster F.9/37 was not able to compete with other, more advanced designs.
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[edit] Design and development
It was designed under the direction of W G Carter to Specification F.9/37 (hence the name) as a single seat fighter carrying an armament of four 0.303 in (7.7 mm) Browning machine guns and two 20 mm cannon in the nose.
[edit] Testing
A prototype (L7999) with 1,060 hp Taurus T-S(a) radials flew on 3 April 1939 [1], and demonstrated excellent performance, its maximum speed of 360 mph being the best recorded by a British fighter at the time[1]. Test flights revealed that the prototype was very manoeuverable and "a delight to fly." [2] However, after being badly damaged in a landing accident in July 1939, it was re-engined with 900 hp Taurus T-S(a)-IIIs in 1940, which resulted in a reduced performance. A second prototype (L8002) with 880 hp Rolls-Royce Peregrine I liquid-cooled in-line engines flew on 22 February 1940[1], albeit with no overall improvement in top speed.
A second specfication for a dedicated night fighter with both nose and turret mounted guns led to Gloster submitting a design which was chiefly the F.9/37 fitted with a dorsal mount four-gun turret (similar to that used on the Boulton Paul Defiant) and Airborne Interception radar. This received support from the Air Staff who saw it as superior to the Bristol Beaufighter and the Air Ministry ordered one of the F.9/37 to be converted to the new specification.
Unofficially known as the "Gloster Reaper", the project was terminated in the mock-up stage when concentration on other production including Gloster's work on jet aircraft meant that the forseeable service date for the aircraft would be 1942 or later by which point the design would be outdated. Accordingly, the Reaper and F.9/37 were dropped and the de Havilland Mosquito was introduced as a night fighter. [3]
[edit] Specifications (L7999 (Taurus engine))
Data from The British Figher since 1912 [1]
General characteristics
- Crew: 1
- Length: 37 ft 0½in (11.29 m)
- Wingspan: 50 ft 0½ in (15.26 m)
- Height: 11 ft 7 in (3.53 m)
- Wing area: 386 ft² (35.9 m²)
- Empty weight: 8828 lb (4013 kg)
- Loaded weight: 11615 lb (5280 kg)
- Powerplant: 2× Bristol Taurus T-S(a) 14 cylinder radial engine, 1,000 hp (746 kW) each
Performance
- Maximum speed: 313 knots (360 mph, 580 km/h) at 15000 ft (4570 m)
- Service ceiling: 30,000 ft (9150 m)
- Rate of climb: 2460 ft/min [4] (12.5 m/s) at 15000 ft
- Wing loading: 30.1 lb/ft² (147 kg/m²)
- Power/mass: 0.172 lb/hp (0.283 kW/kg)
- Climb to 28,000 ft( m): 19 min 36 sec
Armament
- Four 0.303 in (7.7 mm) Browning machine guns
- Two 20 mm Hispano cannon
This aircraft article is missing some (or all) of its specifications. If you have a source, you can help Wikipedia by adding them.[edit] References
- ^ a b c d Mason, Francis K. The British Fighter Since 1912. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1992. ISBN 1-55750-082-7.
- ^ Green 1961, p. 51.
- ^ Buttler, Tony. Secret Projects: British Fighters and Bombers 1935 -1950 (British Secret Projects 3). Leicester, UK: Midland Publishing, 2004. ISBN 1-85780-179-2.
- ^ Green, William and Swanborough, Gordon. The Complete Book of Fighters. New York: Smithmark, 1994. ISBN 0-8317-3939-8.
- Green, William. Fighters: Volume Two (War Planes of the Second World War). London: MacDonald, 1961.
[edit] External links
[edit] Related content
Comparable aircraft
See also
Timeline of aviation
Aircraft · Aircraft manufacturers · Aircraft engines · Aircraft engine manufacturers · Airports · Airlines
Air forces · Aircraft weapons · Missiles · Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) · Experimental aircraft
Notable military accidents and incidents · Notable airline accidents and incidents · Famous aviation-related deaths
Flight airspeed record · Flight distance record · Flight altitude record · Flight endurance record · Most produced aircraft
This aircraft article is missing some (or all) of its specifications. If you have a source, you can help Wikipedia by adding them.
