Golden Earring
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Golden Earring | ||
---|---|---|
Background information | ||
Origin | The Hague, Netherlands | |
Genre(s) | Rock Pop |
|
Years active | 1961–Present | |
Website | www.goldenearring.nl | |
Members | ||
Barry Hay George Kooymans Rinus Gerritsen Cesar Zuiderwijk |
Golden Earring is a Dutch rock/pop group that was founded in 1961 in The Hague as the Golden Earrings (the 's' was later dropped). They had international chart success with the songs "Eight Miles High" in 1969, "Radar Love" in 1973, and "Twilight Zone" in 1982. In their "home-country" they had over 40 hits and made over 30 gold and platinum albums. Current members of Golden Earring are Barry Hay (vocals, guitar, flute and saxophone, member since 1968), George Kooymans (vocals and guitar,founder of band), Rinus Gerritsen (bass and keyboard, founding member), and Cesar Zuiderwijk (drums and percussion, member since 1970).
Contents |
[edit] History
Golden Earring was formed in 1961 in The Hague by 13-year-old George Kooymans and his 15-year-old neighbour, Rinus Gerritsen. Originally called The Tornados, the name was changed to Golden Earrings when they discovered that "The Tornados" was already in use. The name Golden Earrings was taken from a song, originally sung by Marlene Dietrich in 1947 and a hit for Peggy Lee in 1948, with which they opened their concerts[citation needed]. Initially a "teenybopper" band, Golden Earrings had their first chart success with their debut single Please Go, recorded in 1965. It reached number 9 on the music charts in the Netherlands[citation needed]. Unsatisfied with Dutch recording studios, the band's manager and co-discoverer Freddy Haayen arranged for the next single to be recorded at Pye Studios in London. The record cut at Pye, That Day, reached number two on the Dutch charts, having been prevented from rising to number one by The Beatles' "Michelle".
In 1968, the band earned their first number one hit in the Netherlands with the pop song "Dong Dong Diki Diki Dong"[citation needed]. This was followed by the success of their psychedelic album Eight Miles High, which featured an eighteen-minute version of the title track, itself a cover of The Byrds hit. The live version, which could last 45 minutes, was considered by some to be a highlight in their first and second American tours.
Golden Earring embarked on their first major US tour in 1969 - 1970[citation needed]. Due to American influences, their music evolved towards hard rock, and they performed along with Led Zeppelin. Between 1969 and 1984, Golden Earring completed thirteen US tours[citation needed]. During this period, they performed as the opening act for Santana, The Doobie Brothers, Rush and .38 Special; and in the early seventies, when "Radar Love" was a hit, had KISS and Aerosmith as their opening act[citation needed]. They enjoyed a brief period of stardom but were unable to secure further chart success until 1982's "Twilight Zone", which was followed by "When the Lady Smiles" in 1984. After a rather disappointing reaction in the US to the latter, Golden Earring turned their focus towards Europe where they continue to attract SRO crowds. Golden Earring has recorded over 30 gold and platinum albums and singles[citation needed], and a number of artists have covered their international hit and rock classic "Radar Love"[citation needed].
Golden Earring is known for powerful live performances, performing over 200 concerts a year, mainly in the Benelux-countries[citation needed]. Their energetic live performances have led to several live albums. Live, recorded at London's Rainbow Theater in 1977, 2nd Live, 1981, Something Heavy Going Down, 1984 (also released on DVD as Live from the Twilight Zone.) Last Blast of the Century, a live registration of their last concert of the 20th century, is available on both CD and DVD.
Golden Earring has kept the same line-up since 1970. The band is the longest existing rock band in the world, as they were founded in 1961, one year before the Rolling Stones.
While Golden Earring has almost faded from the international concert scene, they still maintain a core group of loyal fans, and their music is still played on US, Canadian, British, Australian and other radio stations. However a new American or European tour is something the band is undecided about, although their 2003 record Millbrook USA was recorded in Millbrook, New York state, at the studio of fellow-musician Frank Carillo, which indicates the band still have not lost touch with the US.
[edit] Music
Golden Earring was one of the first major European rock bands to tour the United States, in 1969.
Golden Earring has released music worldwide and enjoyed brief superstar status in the Seventies when Radar Love, from the album Moontan, became a hit in both Europe and the USA. Moontan itself was awarded a gold record in the US. The ultimate Earring hit song, Radar Love has an own website [1] On this site you will find also over 200 covers of this classic rocksong which was voted "best car song ever" by readers of USA Today in 2005 and second best "greatest driving song" in a poll of BBC's programme "Top Gear", after "Don't Stop Me Now" from Queen.
George Kooymans wrote Twilight Zone in 1982 which brought Golden Earring a second international round of success. This song, was accompanied by one of the first rock videos, directed by Dick Maas. As MTV had just launched their music television channel in 1981, the airplay helped "Twilight Zone" secure a Top Ten hit in the States.
When the Lady Smiles, from the album News, was the next international hit in 1984, again helped by a video, although it never became a hit in the US because the original video was banned from MTV due to nudity and the portrayal of the rape of a nun. A newly cut version of the clip failed to capture the true intentions of the director and Golden Earring, although When the Lady Smiles did make hit number 3 in Canada and became their fifth number one hit in their home country.
Their best selling albums were Moontan of which over 1 million copies were sold worldwide, and the unplugged acoustic live CD/DVD The Naked Truth in 1992, which sold over 500,000 copies in the Netherlands alone and laid the foundation of their successful unplugged theater tours that started in 1992 and continue to date. This album was followed by Naked II, and the trilogy was completed in 2005 with Naked III Live at The Panama.
Golden Earring celebrated its 45th anniversary in 2006 and has been performing almost continuously ever since 1961, except for a sabbatical year in 2000, making this band one of the oldest bands around.
[edit] Discography
[edit] Albums
- 1965 Just Earrings
- 1967 Winter-Harvest
- 1968 Miracle Mirror
- 1969 On the Double (2lp)
- 1969 Eight Miles High
- 1970 Golden Earring (aka Wall of Dolls)
- 1971 Seven Tears
- 1972 Together
- 1973 Moontan
- 1975 Switch
- 1976 To the Hilt
- 1976 Contraband
- 1977 Live (live 2lp)
- 1978 Grab It for a Second
- 1979 No Promises...No Debts
- 1980 Prisoner of the Night
- 1981 2nd Live (live 2lp)
- 1982 Cut
- 1984 N.E.W.S.
- 1984 Something Heavy Going Down (live)
- 1986 The Hole
- 1989 Keeper of the Flame
- 1991 Bloody Buccaneers
- 1992 The Naked Truth (unplugged)
- 1994 Face It (partially unplugged)
- 1995 Love Sweat (covers)
- 1997 Naked II (unplugged)
- 1999 Paradise in Distress
- 2000 Last Blast of the Century (live)
- 2003 Millbrook U.S.A.
- 2005 Naked III, Live at the Panama (unplugged live)
[edit] Compilations
- 1968 Greatest Hits (Polydor)
- 1970 The Best of Golden Earring (US)
- 1973 Hearing Earring
- 1977 Story
- 1981 Greatest Hits, Vol. 3
- 1988 The Very Best, Vol. 1
- 1988 The Very Best, Vol. 2
- 1989 The Continuing Story of Radar Love
- 1992 Radar Love
- 1994 Best of Golden Earring (Europe)
- 1998 The Complete Naked Truth
- 1998 70s & 80s, Vol. 35
- 2000 Greatest Hits
- 2001 Devil Made Us Do It: 35 Years
- 2002 Singles 1965-1967
- 2002 Bloody Buccaneers/Face It
- 2003 3 Originals