Gov. John Fendall, Jr.
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Gov. John Fendall, Jr., Esq., Hon. (1762-1825) John was termed, John "of Java and Bengal".
Early Life and service in East India Company
John was born on October 9, 1762 at St. Andrew, Holburn, London, England. He began service in the East India Company in 1778 at the age of 16. In 1790 he was Collector of Midnapur and had attained the status of Senior Merchant. He returned to London in 1809 for the first time in 31 years. The voyage at that time took 5 ½ months to complete.
Governor of Java
John returned to Calcutta in 1815 only to find that he had been appointed Lieutenant-Governor of Java, which island the British took from the Dutch in 1811. This position was equivalent to the Governorship of Bengal, and so we may presume that it was a position that John was pleased to receive. On March 11, 1816 by the last advices from Batavia, John relieved Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles (1781-1826) as Lieutenant Governor of Java. Java is an island which is now apart of the Republic of Indonesia, the Worlds fifth largest nation. Kota or Old Batavia was the Captial and is now the oldest part of Jakarta which is the islands current Capital city.
In 1816, the Dutch sent a fleet to reclaim possession of Java. However, Fendall had not received orders from the Governor-General, and therefore, stoutly refused to give up possession, and the Dutch had to wait until the orders came. On August 16, of the same year, the Dutch resumed possession, thus making Fendall the last British Governor. John left Java on June 1818, on the ship “Caesar”.
Fendall returned to Calcutta in 1817 and took his seat on the Bench of Sudder Diwani and Nizamat Adalat, the predecessor of the High Court. It seems that while at Java, Fendall had disallowed some allowance which a certain Col. Yule had claimed. As a result, the fiery soldier followed him to Calcutta and demanded that he should alter his decision. After Fendall refused, Yule pushed the papers in his face and brushed them across it and told him to take it as a personal insult. This Fendall was quite ready to do and sent for a friend, named Assey, to take a challenge to the rude Colonel. Assey refused to have anything to do with a challenge, in spite of John’s protests, and took the matter to various members of Council. The Council agreed that Mr. Fendall could not be called on to defend an official act in such a way and that Col. Yule’s conduct was highly insubordinate. As the Governor-General agreed with them, John was forbidden to fight and his opponent apologized, to escape being tried by court martial.
John was transfered to Bengal, and became a member of the Supreme Council on May 20, 1820, which constituted membership in the Bengal Civil Service. He was a Senior Merchant of the East India Company, and in 1823 was the President of the Board of Trade on the Bengal Establishment. In 1824 he served on the Viceroy’s Council. John died November 10, 1825 in Calcutta, India.
Personal Life
John married first in 1790, Mary Farquharson (1761-1818), the daughter of John Farquharson of “Yateley”, Hampshire, England. John was a scion of the family of Farquharson of Fingean.
John married second, Harriet “Henrietta” Halcott (d. 1871) in 1820.
John had two residences. One was at "Harewood Square, St. Marylebone, London, Middlesex, England. The other was 67 Great Portland St., St. Marylebone, London, Middlesex, England.
Ancestry
John was the son of John Fendall, Sr., Esq. (1729-1791) and Sarah Bolder (1735-1813). John resided at 67 Great Portland St., St. Marylebone, London, England.
John Sr., was the son of William Fendall, Sr. (1693-1753) and Delia Rivers. William resided at 67 Great Portland St., St. Marylebone, London, England.
William Sr., was the son of Thomas Fendall, Sr., and his wife, Jane (1648-1736), of Gloucester, England.
