Greatcoat
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A greatcoat, also known as a watchcoat, is a large overcoat typically made of leather designed for warmth and protection against the elements. Its collar and cuffs could be turned out to protect the face and hands from cold and rain, and the short cape around the shoulders provides extra warmth and repels rainwater (if made of a waterproof material). It was popular in the 15th Century as a military uniform and casual wear for the wealthy. It was also used a uniform amongst Nazi militia in World War II. During the 17th and 18th century and the Industrial Revolution, greatcoats became available for all social classes.
The coat generally hangs down below the knees and the cape is kept short, normally just above or below the elbows. It also sported deep pockets for keeping letters and food dry.
