Hack and slash

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

HACK/slash is the name of a graphic novel from Devil's Due Publishing.

In several different types of video games, hack and slash refers to a type of game or a style of gameplay which primarily comprises defeating enemies and/or monsters in combat, typically with swords or other melee weapons, hence the name. The term originated in role-playing games and transferred from there to computer games and especially MUDs. Most hack and slash games borrow elements of gameplay, setting, or both from Dungeons & Dragons.

The term is often applied in a derogatory fashion, as in "just a hack and slash", meaning that the game consists solely of meaningless violence of this type, with no plot or other goal worth mentioning. It is often termed "roll-playing" (a reference to the dice-rolling used in most role-playing game systems for determining combat) to contrast it with "role-playing", playing for plot and character development (in all its senses). Nevertheless, "hack and slash"-style games remain popular in role-playing games and in computer role-playing games. Combat-centred games such as Dungeons & Dragons are often dismissed as hack 'n' slash by fans of other games, though roleplaying is generally possible. Computer role-playing games are also subject to such dismissals; see criticisms of computer role-playing games.

In GNS Theory, "hack and slash" style is mostly associated with the "Gamist" archetype, due to its necessary reliance on numerous point values and dice rolling to simulate battles. It also suits the gamist's sympathy for contests.

In video gaming, computer RPGs and MUDs do not exactly replicate the nature of tabletop role-playing games and form their own distinct genre. Here, the nominer is reserved to those with particularly little content other than killing and looting, a prime example being Diablo. It's also a Beat 'em up game subtype in which the hero has to fight numerous opponents with several types of move combinations, or combos, and has weapons at their disposal. Also, the hero may need to jump and move around levels in a way similar to platform games.