HD 114729
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Observation data Equinox 2000 |
|
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Constellation | Centaurus |
Right ascension | 13h 12m 44.26s |
Declination | -31° 52' 24.06" |
Apparent magnitude (V) | 6.69 |
Distance | 114.1 ly (35.00 pc) |
Spectral type | G3V |
Other designations | |
CD-31°10156, HIP 64459
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HD 114729 is a 7th magnitude star in the constellation of Centaurus. Like our Sun, it is a yellow dwarf (spectral type G3 V). However, it is about 10% less massive than the Sun, but still twice as bright. That indicates a much greater age, perhaps over 10,000 million years.
In 2003 the California and Carnegie Planet Search team announced the discovery of a planet orbiting the star.
[edit] HD 114729 b
Extrasolar planet | Lists of extrasolar planets | |
---|---|---|
Orbital elements | ||
Semimajor axis | (a) | 2.11±0.12 AU |
Eccentricity | (e) | 0.167±0.055 |
Orbital period | (P) | 1114±15 d |
Inclination | (i) | ?° |
Longitude of periastron |
(ω) | 93±30° |
Time of periastron | (τ) | 2,450,520±67 JD |
Physical characteristics | ||
Mass | (m) | >0.95±0.10 MJ |
Radius | (r) | ? RJ |
Density | (ρ) | ? kg/m3 |
Temperature | (T) | ? K |
Discovery information | ||
Discovery date | 2003 | |
Discoverer(s) | Butler, Marcy, Vogt |
|
Detection method | Radial velocity | |
Discovery status | Published |
The extrasolar planet, designated as HD 114729 b, is probably slightly less massive than Jupiter. It is an "eccentric Jupiter" meaning that it does not orbit very near the star like the famous 51 Pegasi b but further out and its orbit is very oval-shaped. Mean distance from the star is 2.08 AU, about twice Earth's distance from the Sun. At periapsis, the planet is only 1.43 AU from the star (comparable to the distance of Mars from the Sun), and at apoapsis 2.72 AU (inner asteroid belt).
[edit] References
- Butler et al. (2003). "Seven New Keck Planets Orbiting G and K Dwarfs". The Astrophysical Journal 582: 455-466.
- Butler, R. et al. (2006). "Catalog of Nearby Exoplanets". The Astrophysical Journal 646: 505 – 522. (web Preprint)