Henry B. Gonzalez
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Henry Barbosa Gonzalez (May 3, 1916 – November 28, 2000) was a Democratic politician from the state of Texas. He represented Texas's 20th congressional district from 1961 to 1999.
Gonzalez was born in San Antonio, Texas. He attended the University of Texas at Austin and San Antonio College, earning his undergraduate degree. Later, he received a Juris Doctor from St. Mary's University. Upon graduation, he became a probation officer, and was quickly promoted to the chief office of Bexar County, Texas.
Gonzalez served on the San Antonio city council from 1953 to 1956. He was then a member of the Texas state senate from 1956 to 1961. Gonzalez set the Texas Senate record by filibustering a set of bills on segregation for 36 straight hours. Most of the bills were abandoned (eight out of ten). He ran for governor in 1958, finishing second in the Democratic primary (the real contest for governor in a formerly solidly Democratic state) to Senator Price Daniel. In January 1961, Gonzalez ran in the special election for Lyndon Johnson's Senate seat, finishing sixth. However, in September, 20th District Congressman Paul J. Kilday was appointed to the Court of Military Appeals. Gonzalez ran in the special election for the San Antonio-based district in November and won. He was unopposed for a full term the next year, and was reelected seventeen times. He never faced truly serious or well-funded opposition, running unopposed in 1970, from 1974 to 1978, 1982 and 1984. In fact, the 20th was (and still is) so heavily Democratic that Gonzalez faced Republican opposition only five times, winning easily each time.
Gonzalez became known for his liberal views. In 1963, Congressman Ed Foreman called Gonzalez a "communist" and a "pinko" and Gonzalez confronted him. Gonzalez was referred to as a "communist" in 1986 by a man at Earl Abel's restaurant which was a popular San Antonio eatery. The representative responded by punching him in the face. Gonzalez was acquitted of assault for this incident.
Gonzalez chaired the committee that investigated the deaths of John F. Kennedy and Martin Luther King, Jr. He introduced legislation calling for the impeachment of Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush. Gonzalez also blocked hearings into Whitewater until finally agreeing to hold hearings in 1994. In 1997, Gonzalez fell ill and he was unable to return to the House for over a year. Finally, he decided not to run for a 19th full term in 1998. He had long groomed his son, Charlie, to succeed him. Charlie Gonzalez won easily in 1998 and still holds the seat; between them, father and son have served 45 consecutive years in Congress.
On October 24, 2006, it was announced that Congressman Gonzalez's personal notes, correspondence and mementos would become part of the Congressional History Collection at the University of Texas at Austin's Center for American History.
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Facilities named in memory of Congressman Gonzalez include the Henry B. Gonzalez Convention Center in San Antonio, and Henry B. Gonzalez elementary schools in Eagle Pass ISD http://www.eaglepassisd.net, LaJoya ISD http://www.lajoyaisd.com/, and Dallas ISD http://www.dallasisd.org/.
| Preceded by Oswald Latimer |
Texas State Senator from District 26 (San Antonio) 1957–1961 |
Succeeded by Franklin Spears |
| Preceded by Paul J. Kilday |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Texas's 20th congressional district 1963–1999 |
Succeeded by Charlie Gonzalez |
