Hoagy Carmichael

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Hoagy Carmichael
From the trailer for The Best Years of Our Lives (1946).
Birth name	Hoagland Howard Carmichael
Born	November 22, 1899 Bloomington, Indiana, USA
Died	December 27, 1981 Rancho Mirage, California, USA

Hoagland Howard "Hoagy" Carmichael (November 22, 1899 – December 27, 1981) was an American composer, pianist, singer, actor, and bandleader. He is best known for writing the melody to "Stardust" (1927), which has been called the most-recorded American song ever written.^[1]

Alec Wilder, in his study of the American popular song, concluded that Hoagy Carmichael was the "most talented, inventive, sophisticated, and jazz-oriented" of the hundreds of writers composing pop songs in the first half of the 20th century.^[2]

[edit] Biography

Carmichael was born in Bloomington, Indiana. He attended Indiana University, where he received his Bachelor's degree in 1925 and a law degree in 1926. He was a member of the Kappa Sigma fraternity. He originally studied law while playing music on the side, but he eventually decided to devote his energies to music. Carmichael maintained a lifelong affiliation with the university; in 1937 he wrote the song "Chimes of Indiana" which was presented to the school as a gift by the class of 1935. It was made Indiana University's official co-alma mater in 1978. Carmichael also holds the distinction of being awarded an honorary doctorate in music by the university in 1972.^[3]

Whilst still a student, he wrote the songs "Washboard Blues" and "Boneyard Shuffle" for Curtis Hitch, and also made the acquaintance of Bix Beiderbecke, who recorded his "Riverboat Shuffle".

Carmichael joined ASCAP in 1931. Aside from "Stardust", he wrote "Rockin' Chair", " Heart & Soul", "New Orleans", and "Georgia on My Mind"; he also collaborated with Sidney Arodin on the standard "Up a Lazy River". His collaborations with Johnny Mercer, "Lazybones" (1933), "Skylark" (1942), and "In the Cool, Cool, Cool of the Evening", which won the 1952 Oscar for Best Original Song. He also contributed work to the 1941 animated film, "Mister Bug Goes to Town". Carmichael was inducted into the USA's Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1971.^[4]

Hoagy Carmichael appeared as an actor in at least 14 motion pictures (most notably the Humphrey Bogart-Lauren Bacall classic To Have and Have Not, Young Man with a Horn with Bacall and Kirk Douglas and The Best Years of Our Lives with Myrna Loy and Frederic March), often singing and playing the piano on his own compositions. Carmichael wrote two autobiographies: The Stardust Road (1946) and Sometimes I Wonder (1965). He also voiced a stone-age parody of himself, "Stoney Carmichael" on an episode of The Flintstones.

Carmichael died of heart failure in Rancho Mirage, California. He is buried in Rose Hill Cemetery in Bloomington.^[5]

Author Ian Fleming wrote in his novels Casino Royale and Moonraker that British secret agent James Bond resembled Carmichael, with a scar down one cheek.

[edit] Notes

[edit] External links

• Hoagy Carmichael at the Internet Movie Database
• Hoagy Carmichael at the TCM Movie Database
• Hoagy Carmichael at the Internet Broadway Database
• Hoagy Carmichael on RedHotJazz.com
• Official site on Hoagy.com
• The Hoagy Carmichael Room, Archives of Traditional Music, Indiana University
• Find A Grave Profile

Persondata
NAME	Carmichael, Hoagy
ALTERNATIVE NAMES	Carmichael, Hoagland Howard
SHORT DESCRIPTION	composer, pianist, singer, actor, and bandleader
DATE OF BIRTH	November 22, 1899
PLACE OF BIRTH	Bloomington, Indiana, USA
DATE OF DEATH	December 27, 1981
PLACE OF DEATH	Rancho Mirage, California, USA