Hugh Latimer
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Hugh Latimer (b. approx. 1485/90, d. October 16, 1555) was a famous Protestant martyr.
Latimer was born into a family of farmers in Thurcaston, Leicestershire. From around 14 years of age he started to attend Peterhouse, Cambridge, and was known as a good student. After receiving his academic degrees and being ordained, he developed a reputation as a very zealous Roman Catholic. At first he opposed the Lutheran opinion of his day, but his views changed after meeting the clergyman Thomas Bilney.
In 1510, he was elected a Fellow of Clare College, Cambridge and in 1522 became university preacher. He became noted for his reformist teachings, which attracted the attention of the authorities. During King Henry VIII's reign he was twice imprisoned in the Tower of London (1539 and 1546) . During the reign of Henry's son Edward VI, he was restored to favour as the English church moved in a more Protestant direction. However, when Edward's sister Queen Mary I came to the throne, he was tried for his beliefs and teachings in Oxford and imprisoned. In October 1555 he was burned at the stake outside Balliol College, Oxford.
Latimer was executed beside Nicholas Ridley. He is quoted as having said to Ridley:
- Be of good comfort, Master Ridley, and play the man; we shall this day light such a candle, by God's grace, in England, as I trust shall never be put out.[1]
The deaths of Latimer, Ridley and later Cranmer — now known as the Oxford Martyrs — are commemorated in Oxford by the Victorian Martyrs' Memorial which is located near the actual execution site. The Latimer room in Clare College, Cambridge is named after him.
[edit] See also
- John Foxe
- John Knox
- Marian martyrs
- Three Blind Mice
- Fahrenheit 451 Ray Bradbury's book which quotes Latimer's final words
[edit] References
- This entry includes public domain text originally from the 1890 Pronouncing Edition of the Holy Bible (Biographical Sketches of the Translators and Reformers and other eminent biblical scholars).
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- ^ This is quoted in Actes and Monuments by John Foxe, but not in the first edition, in which he says that what Ridley and Latimer said to each other, "I can learn from no man." Tom Freeman posits that someone reported these words to Foxe, who seized upon them with alacrity. "Text, Lies and Microfilm," Sixteenth Century Journal XXX [1999], 44.
[edit] External links
Categories: 1555 deaths | Alumni of Peterhouse, Cambridge | Fellows of Clare College, Cambridge | Protestant martyrs of the Early Modern era | People executed for heresy | People executed by burning at the stake | Bishops of Rochester | Bishops of Worcester | Religion in Oxford | People from Leicestershire | Anglican saints | Tudor clergy | People executed under the Tudors
