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általános felépítés: canalis vertebralis, corpus vertebrae, arcus vertebrae (pediculus arcus vertebrae, lamina arcus vertebrae, incisura vertebralis), lyukak (foramen vertebrale, foramina intervertebralia), nyúlvány (processus transversus vertebrae, processus articularis superior vertebrae, processus articularis inferior vertebrae, processus spinosus vertebrae)
nyaki csigolyák: atlas (arcus anterior atlantis, arcus posterior atlantis, massa lateralis atlantis), axis (dens), vertebra prominens, tuberculum posterius vertebrae cervicalis, tuberculum anterior vertebrae cervicalis, foramen transversarium
hátcsigolyák: gödrök (fovea costalis superior, fovea costalis inferior, fovea costalis transversus)
ágyéki csigolyák: processus accessorius vertebrae lumbalis, processus mammillaris
keresztcsonti/farokcsonti: facies pelvica ossis sacri (foramina sacralia anteriora, facies dorsalis ossis sacri (foramina sacralia posteriora, crista sacralis mediana, crista sacralis medialis, crista sacralis lateralis), pars lateralis ossis sacri, canalis sacralis, cornu sacralis, cornu coccygeum, basis ossis sacri, hiatus sacralis, ala ossis sacri, processus costalis
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