IBM 726
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The IBM 726 dual magnetic tape reader/recorder for the IBM 701 was announced on May 21, 1952. Unlike later IBM 7 track drives, the 726 could read backwards as well as forwards.
The tape had seven parallel tracks, six for data and one to maintain parity. Tapes with character data (BCD) were recorded in even parity. Binary tapes used odd parity. Aluminum strips were glued several feet from the ends of the tape to serve as logical beginning and end of tape markers. Write protection was provided by a removable plastic ring in the back of the tape reel.
tracks | 6 Data, 1 parity |
chars/inch | 100 Chars/inch |
end of record gap | 1 Inch - 100 chars - 16.67 words |
Start time | 10 Millisec |
Stop time | 10 Millisec |
Width of tape | 1/2 Inches |
Length of reel | 1,400 Feet |
Composition | cellulose acetate base |
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Magnetic tape data storage formats | ||
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Linear | Helical-Scan | |
Three Quarter Inch (~19 mm) |
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Half Inch (12.65 mm) |
UNISERVO (1951) - IBM 7 Track (1952) - 9 Track (1964) - IBM 3480 (1984) - DLT (1984) - IBM 3590 (1995) - T9840 (1998) - T9940 (2000) - LTO Ultrium (2000) - T10000 (2006) |
Redwood SD-3 (1995) - DTF (19xx) - SAIT (2003) |
Eight Millimeter (8 mm) |
Travan (1995) - IBM 3570 MP (1997) |
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Quarter Inch (6.35 mm) |
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Eighth Inch (3.81 mm) |
KC Standard, Compact Cassette (1975) - DC100 (1976) - Datassette (1977) - DECtapeII (1979) |
DDS/DAT (1989) |
Stringy (1.58 - 1.9 mm) |
Exatron Stringy Floppy (1979) - ZX Microdrive (1983) - Rotronics Wafadrive (1984) |