Istijarah

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Istijarah (Arabic: "إستجارة") is an Islamic term for Asylum, accepting a person at risk as a member of own tribe ^[1].

[edit] Definition

In the Pre-Islamic era there was a system of clan protection, and a people without a clan would stand without protection. Such a person could request for Istijarah (asylum) from a person already having a clan association in order to receive protection from that person. This was a common practice in Arabia ^[1], this was used by some Muslims who returned from the first Migration to Abyssinia ^[2], and Muhammad himself requested Istijarah from Mut`im ibn `Uday after his return to Mecca from his visit to Ta'if ^[1].

The term is also used in the Qur'an ^[1]:

[edit] References

1. ^ ^{a b c d} http://www.icmif.org/doc_store/takaful/Doctrines%20Justifying%20Takaful.doc
2. ^ The Sealed Nectar The Second ‘Aqabah Pledge on sunnipath.com