Jack Pickersgill

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John Whitney (Jack) Pickersgill, PC, CC (June 23, 1905 - November 14, 1997) was a Canadian civil servant and politician.

Pickersgill was born in Norfolk County, Ontario, and raised in Manitoba. He was educated at the University of Manitoba and University of Oxford, and taught history in Winnipeg.

He joined the Department of External Affairs in Ottawa, and was soon working at the Prime Minister's Office as Assistant Private Secretary to Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King. In 1945, he became Special Assistant to the Prime Minister, and was officially in charge of the Prime Minister's Office. He stayed on to work for King's successor, Louis St. Laurent, and became Clerk of the Privy Council in 1952. He was a senior and trusted adviser to both Prime Ministers: "Clear it with Jack" was the byword on Parliament Hill for years.

Pickersgill entered the Canadian House of Commons as Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) for Bonavista-Twillingsgate, Newfoundland as a result of the 1953 election. Pickersgill had become involved in Newfoundland politics at the informal request of leading federal politicians in the late 1940's and was instrumental in supporting Newfoundland's pro-confederacy movement. Mr. Pickersgill had no prior connection to the island. During an interview with Geoff Stirling in the 1980's he stated that powerful interests in Canada wanted to see Newfoundland join Canada. He entered the Canadian Cabinet as Secretary of State for Canada in 1953, and was named Minister for Citizenship and Immigration in 1954. When the Liberal government was defeated in the 1957 election, Pickersgill was re-elected as an MP, and became a leading tormentor of the new government of John George Diefenbaker from the opposition benches.

With the 1963 election and the coming to power of Lester Pearson as Prime Minister, Pickersgill returned to Cabinet, first as Secretary of State for Canada and Government House Leader, and then as Minister of Transport. In 1967, he retired from politics to become president of the Canadian Transport Commission.

In 1970, he was made a Companion of the Order of Canada.

He was later bestowed the title "The Right Honourable", usually reserved in Canada for Prime Ministers, Governors-General and Chief Justices, as recognition of his service.

He and D.F.Forster authored the four volumes of The Mackenzie King Record, which was based on King's diaries. Pickersgill is also the author of three political memoirs: My Years with Louis St. Laurent, The Road Back, and Seeing Canada Whole.

[edit] External links

• Synopsis of federal political experience from the Library of Parliament
• Order of Canada Citation

Government offices
Preceded by Norman Alexander Robertson	Clerk of the Privy Council 1952-1953	Succeeded by Robert Broughton Bryce
Parliament of Canada
Preceded by Frederick Gordon Bradley	Member of Parliament from Bonavista—Twillingate 1953-1967	Succeeded by Charles Ronald McKay Granger
Political offices
Preceded by Frederick Gordon Bradley	Secretary of State of Canada 1953-1954	Succeeded by Roch Pinard
Preceded by Walter Edward Harris	Minister of Citizenship and Immigration 1954-1957	Succeeded by Edmund Davie Fulton (acting)
Preceded by George Ernest Halpenny	Secretary of State of Canada 1963-1964	Succeeded by Maurice Lamontagne
Preceded by George James McIlraith	Minister of Transport 1964-1967	Succeeded by Paul Hellyer
Preceded by Gordon Minto Churchill	Leader of the Government in the House of Commons 1963	Succeeded by Guy Favreau
Preceded by Lionel Chevrier	Liberal Party House Leader 1963	Succeeded by Guy Favreau