Jan Rusinek
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Jan Rusinek (born 1950) is a Polish mathematician and chess problem composer, in which field he is particularly noted for his endgame studies.
He was editor of the study section of Szachy (Chess) from 1971 to the magazine's closure in 1990. He became an International Judge of Chess Composition in 1983, and a Grandmaster of Chess Composition in 1992[1]. He has won many first prizes in composing tourneys and the Oxford Companion to Chess opines "his achievements are likely to rival those of his greatest predecessors".
First Prize, New Statesman, 1971
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To the left is one of Rusinek's better known studies. Black threatens Nb5-d6# or Ne4-d6# and 1.Kb7 Bd5+ does not help, so 1.a7 is necessary. Now 1...Bd5 can be answered with, among other lines, 2.g8Q Bxg8 3.a8Q Nxb6+ 4.Kb7 Nxa8 5.Kxa8 Be6 6.Kb8 and Black must give up a piece for the c pawn, so instead 1...Ba6+ 2.b7. Now 2...Nb5 threatens 3...Nd6# but is met with 3.g8N+ Ke8 4.Nf6+ when 4...Nxf6 loses to 5.a8Q. Instead, therefore, Black plays 2...Ne4 3.g8N+! Ke8 4.Nf6+ and now 4...Nexf6 is possible. This seems to put White in a dilemma, since 5.a8Q loses to 5...Nd5 with 6...Ne7# next move. But instead there is 5.a8B!! when 5...Nd5 is stalemate, so therefore 5...Ne5 6.Kb8 Nc6+ 7.Kc8 Bf1 and again White has a problem because 8.b8Q will lose to 8...Ba6+ 9.Qb7 Ne4 10.Qxa6 Nd6#. 8.b8N is no better: 8...Ne7+ 9.Kb7 Bg2+ 10.Ka7 (10.Nc6 Bxc6+ 11.Ka7 Bd7) 10...Nc8+ 11.Ka6 Bxa8. However, white can draw with a third underpromotion: 8.b8R!!. Now after 8...Ba6+ 9.Rb7, 9...Ne4 is stalemate, and there is no useful way for Black to avoid this. White draws.
White being required to make all three underpromotions in order to draw is exceptionally unusual. In Endgame Magic (Batsford, 1996), John Beasley and Timothy Whitworth comment that it "represents a very much greater feat of composition than might at first appear. That it was accomplished with the use of only nine men adds still more to the composer's achievement."
64, 1978
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Rusinek subsequently added an introduction to this study which added a promotion to queen to the already existing underpromotions, thus creating an Allumwandlung. This later version is shown to the right. 1.h8R+ is insufficient, since 1...Ke7 will mate quickly. 1.h8Q+ is therefore necessary, and after the forced continuation 1...Qxh8 2.g7+ Qxg7 3.hxg7 Ke7, the initial position of the original study is reached.
[edit] Articles by Rusinek
- "Stalemate by pinning in the middle of the board", in EG No. 51 (June 1978)
- "Studies in the FIDE Album 1986-88", in EG No. 105 (May 1992)
- "Grzegorz Grzeban, 1902-1991", in EG No. 106 (October 1992)
[edit] References
- David Hooper and Kenneth Whyld, The Oxford Companion to Chess (Oxford University Press, 1992)
