Jessen (Elster)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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| Country | Germany |
| State | Saxony-Anhalt |
| District | Wittenberg |
| Population | 15,226 (30/06/2005) |
| Area | 313.15 km² |
| Population density | 49 /km² |
| Elevation | 72 m |
| Coordinates | 51°47′ N 12°57′ E |
| Postal code | 06917 - 06928 |
| Area code | 03537 - 03584 & 03587 - 03589 |
| Licence plate code | WB |
| Mayor | Dietmar Brettschneider (CDU) |
| Website | Stadt Jessen |
Jessen is a small town on the Schwarze Elster and lies in the eastern part of Saxony-Anhalt in the district of Wittenberg.
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[edit] Geography
[edit] Constituent communities
Jessen is an amalgamated municipality, and has many centres taking the form of towns, villages or hamlets. They are listed here.
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[edit] History
The first documentary evidence of Jessen's existence dates to 1217. On the night of 20 to 21 September 1729, much of the town was destroyed in a fire. After belonging to Saxony for centuries, Jessen became Prussian in 1816.
In 1945, it became part of the state of Saxony-Anhalt. In 1952, owing to East German administrative reforms, Jessen became a district capital in the Cottbus region (Cottbus is nowadays in Brandenburg). In 1990, Jessen once again became part of the newly-refounded state of Saxony-Anhalt. In 1992 came the amalgamation of the communities of Grabo, Gorsdorf-Hemsendorf, Lindwerder and Großkorga, and in 1993, Schweinitz, Gerbisbach, Klossa, Schöneicho, Steinsdorf and Dixförda. With the district reform in 1994, Jessen became part of Wittenberg district, as well as having a further three communities melded with it, namely Battin, Düßnitz and Kleindröben-Mauken. In 1999 came further amalgamations: Arnsdorf, Leipa and Ruhlsdorf mit Rehain. On 1 March 2004 came a further 12, among them Seyda, Holzdorf and Linda (Elster). Some of these formerly independent communities themselves each consisted of more than one centre, and so Jessen now has a total of 47 Stadtteile (constituent communities).
[edit] Economy and infrastructure
Established businesses are mostly small and mid-sized concerns in metalworking, building, dairy processing and drink production. There are also, however, bigger enterprises in agriculture.
[edit] Culture and Sightseeing
[edit] Buildings
- Historic marketplace in Jessen
- Parish church of St. Nicolai in Jessen
- Schloss Jessen (stately home), since 1999 town council seat
- Parish church of St. Marien in Schweinitz
- Amtshaus in Schweinitz
- Gorsdorf village church
- Kleindröben village church
[edit] Sundry
- Pretzsch-Mauken reaction ferry
[edit] Personalities
- Karl Lamprecht (25 February 1856 – 10 May 1915 in Leipzig), was Professor of History at the University of Leipzig, who is known today mainly for his rôle in the Methodenstreit.
[edit] Sundry
The town is Germany's twelfth-largest municipality by land area, and is thereby about 3 km² bigger than Munich.
[edit] External links
Abtsdorf | Annaburg | Axien | Bad Schmiedeberg | Bethau | Boßdorf | Bülzig | Dabrun | Dietrichsdorf | Dorna | Elster (Elbe) | Eutzsch | Gadegast | Globig-Bleddin | Gräfenhainichen | Groß Naundorf | Jessen (Elster) | Jüdenberg | Kemberg | Klöden | Korgau | Kropstädt | Labrun | Lebien | Leetza | Listerfehrda | Meuro | Mochau | Möhlau | Mühlanger | Naundorf bei Seyda | Plossig | Prettin | Pretzsch (Elbe) | Priesitz | Rackith | Radis | Rotta | Schköna | Schleesen | Schnellin | Schützberg | Selbitz | Söllichau | Straach | Tornau | Trebitz | Uthausen | Wartenburg | Wittenberg | Zahna | Zemnick | Zörnigall | Zschornewitz
