John Sentamu

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The pectoral cross Sentamu is seen here wearing is decorated with images and words associated with Oscar Romero.

John Tucker Mugabi Sentamu, PhD, (born 10 June 1949 in Kampala, Uganda) is the 97th Archbishop of York, Metropolitan of the province of York, and Primate of England. He is the second most senior cleric in the Church of England, after the Archbishop of Canterbury, and the first member of an ethnic minority to serve as an archbishop in the Church of England.

1 Biography
2 Views
3 Controversies
4 References
5 External links

[edit] Biography

John Sentamu was born in 1949 in a village near Kampala, Uganda, the sixth of thirteen children. He read law at Makerere University, Kampala, and practised as an advocate of the High Court of Uganda. Sentamu was appointed a High Court judge in 1973 at the age of 24 by the newly-ascendent Idi Amin; his judicial independence earned the dictator's ire, however, and he suffered threats and physical violence before fleeing to the United Kingdom in 1974.

He read theology at Selwyn College, Cambridge (BA 1976, MA MPhil 1979, PhD 1984), and trained for the priesthood at Ridley Hall, Cambridge, being ordained a priest in 1979. He worked as assistant chaplain at Selwyn College, as chaplain at a remand centre, and as curate, priest and vicar in a series of parish appointments before his consecration in 1996 as Bishop of Stepney (a suffragan bishop in the Diocese of London). It was during this time that he served as advisor to the Stephen Lawrence Judicial Enquiry. In 2002 he chaired the Damilola Taylor review. That same year he was appointed Bishop of Birmingham, where his ministry, according to the Archbishop of Canterbury, Rowan Williams, was praised by "Christians of all backgrounds".

On 17 June 2005 the Prime Minister's office announced his translation to York as the 97th Archbishop^[1]. He was formally elected by the Canons of York Minster on 21 June, legally confirmed as Archbishop in London on 5 October, and enthroned at York Minster on 30 November 2005 (the feast of Saint Andrew), at a ceremony with African singing and dancing and contemporary music, with the Archbishop himself playing African drums during the service^[2]^[3].

[edit] Views

In an interview a week before his enthronement he, among other things, called for a rediscovery of English pride and cultural identity, warning that zeal for multiculturalism had sometimes "seemed to imply, wrongly for me, 'let other cultures be allowed to express themselves but do not let the majority culture at all tell us its glories, its struggles, its joys, its pains'."^[4] Just as at Birmingham, Sentamu has expressed a desire to be known informally as Archbishop for York (rather than of).

Early in 2006, Archbishop Sentamu was featured prominently in the British press for his comments on what he saw as injustices over the treatment of alleged prisoners of war in Guantanamo Bay Naval Base ^[5].

For a week, starting August 14, 2006, Archbishop Sentamu camped in York Minster, foregoing food in solidarity with those impacted by the Middle East conflict.^[6]^[7]^[8]

In 2006 he claimed that the BBC is frightened of criticising Islam^[9].

One of Sentamu's favourite references is to the "Chocolate Trinity" of God-fearing Quaker capitalists who were involved in developing the chocolate industry:^[10]^[11]

George Cadbury: "More than just a sweet man"
Joseph Rowntree: …an adventurer to the end of life, forever peering forward, never content with what had been achieved"
Joseph Storrs Fry II (J.S. Fry): "…the very model of the pre-1860 Quaker, with his plain dress a relic of the past and a reflection of his narrow conservative approach to both religion and business."

In 2006 he turned down the chance to appear in the reality TV show Celebrity Big Brother, saying "Celebrity can be malign in that it becomes a form of idolatry, and people live their lives vicariously through the rich and famous rather than attending to their own lives."^[12]

[edit] Controversies

Google, on February 9, 2007, was forced to remove racial slurs from its 'uk.legal' website directed at Sentamu.^[13]

On March 21, 2007, in a speech in the House of Lords criticising the Equality Act (Sexual Orientation) Regulations, he sought to uphold the church's ability to discriminate against homosexuals.^[14]

[edit] References

^ "New Archbishop of York appointed", BBC News. Retrieved on August 12, 2006.
^ "First black Archbishop enthroned", BBC News, 2005-11-30. Retrieved on August 12, 2006.
^ "First black Church of England archbishop appointed", Guardian Online, 2005-06-17. Retrieved on August 12, 2006.
^ "Multiculturalism has betrayed the English, Archbishop says", Times Online, 2005-11-30. Retrieved on August 12, 2006.
^ "'The Americans are breaking international law...'", The Independent, 2006-02-18. Retrieved on November 30, 2006.
^ "Anglican archbishop's solidarity fast", The Irish Times, 2006-08-12. Retrieved on August 12, 2006.
^ "John Sentamu to fast", BBC News, 2006-08-12. Retrieved on August 14, 2006.
^ "Inside is a strange place to pitch a tent…", The Guardian, 2006-08-17. Retrieved on August 17, 2006.
^ "BBC frightened of criticising Islam, says archbishop", 2006-11-15. Retrieved on March 24, 2007.
^ Bishop’s lecture notes at Active Citizen.
^ His Ebor Lecture in York Minster (13 September 2006.
^ "Archbishop turns down Celebrity Big Brother", Ananova, 2006-12-21. Retrieved on December 22, 2006.
^ "Google takes Sentamu slurs from website", The Yorkshire Post, 2006-08-17. Retrieved on February 12, 2007.
^ "Speeches of Southwell and Winchester in Lords SORs debate", Anglican Mainstream, 2005-03-22. Retrieved on March 24, 2007.

[edit] External links

Religious Posts
Preceded by Mark Santer	Bishop of Birmingham 2002–2005	Succeeded by David Urquhart
Preceded by David Hope	Archbishop of York (Primate of England) 2005–	Succeeded by (current incumbent)