Joseph Deiss
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| Joseph Deiss | |
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| In office 1999 – 2006 |
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| Born | January 18, 1946 Fribourg |
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| Political party | CVP/PDC |
Joseph Deiss (born January 18, 1946) is an economist, Swiss politician and a member of the Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP/PDC). From 1999 to 2006, he was a member of the Swiss Federal Council, heading the Federal Department of Economic Affairs.
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[edit] Political career
[edit] Legislative and local experience
Joseph Deiss started his political career in 1981 as a representative of his party in the cantonal parliament of Fribourg. In 1991 he became the president of the cantonal parliament for one year. Between 1982 and 1996 Deiss was the mayor of his home village Barberêche (FR).
In 1991 he was elected to the National Council. From 1995 to 1996 Deiss was vice president of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the National Council. In 1996 he was made president of the committee in charge of the total revision of the Swiss Constitution.
[edit] In the Federal Council
Deiss was elected to the Swiss Federal Council on March 11, 1999, along with his erstwhile colleague Ruth Metzler-Arnold. Together with Adalbert Durrer and Remigio Ratti, he was one of three official candidates proposed by the CVP for the seat of retiring Councillor Flavio Cotti. However, the election became a narrow contest between Deiss and Peter Hess, who was favoured by many conservative representatives. Deiss eventually won after the sixth ballot, by 120 to 119 votes. [1]
In office, he has headed the following departments:
- Federal Department of Foreign Affairs (1999 - 2002)
- Federal Department of Economic Affairs (since 2003)
After the non-reelection of Ruth Metzler-Arnold on December 10, 2003, he was elected President of the Confederation for 2004, one year earlier than would have been regular. He became the only remaining representative of the CVP in the Council.
On April 27, 2006, Deiss rather unexpectedly resigned as Federal Councillor.[2] The CVP's seat not being contested by the other parties, he was succeeded by the president of the CVP, Doris Leuthard, who took over from Deiss on August 1, 2006.
[edit] Professional career
Joseph Deiss studied economics and social sciences for his first degree at the University of Fribourg. He continued to complete a doctorate at the same university after which he spent some time doing research at King's College at the University of Cambridge.
After this period of research Joseph Deiss took on the post of lecturing Economics at the University of Fribourg. In 1983 he was made visiting professor at a number of Swiss universities: ETH Zurich, University of Lausanne and University of Geneva.
From 1993 to 1996 Joseph Deiss acted as National Price Supervisor. He then returned to the University of Fribourg to become the Dean of the Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences. At this time at university, Joseph Deiss was also the chairman of the Board of Directors at Schumacher AG in Schmitten (FR) and chairman of the Raiffeisenbank in Haut-Lac, Courtepin (FR).
[edit] Personal life
Deiss is married and has three sons.
[edit] Works
- Manuel d'économie politique, with Danielle Meuwly, 1st edition 1994, reedited.
- Initiation à l'économie politique : analyse économique de la Suisse, 1st edition 1982, reedited.
- Economie politique et politique économique de la Suisse, 1st edition 1979, reedited.
- The regional adjustment process and regional monetary policy, 1978.
- La théorie pure des termes de l'échange international, doctorate thesis, 1971.
[edit] References
- ^ Official Record of the United Federal Assembly, AB V 1999 625.
- ^ Bundesrat Deiss tritt zurück, NZZ Online, April 27, 2006.
[edit] External links
- Official biography
- Joseph Deiss in German, French or Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
- Profile of Joseph Deiss with election results on the website of the Swiss Federal Council.
- Biography of Joseph Deiss on the website of the Swiss Parliament. (French)
- Works by and about Joseph Deiss in the German National Library catalogue
| Preceded by Flavio Cotti |
Member of the Swiss Federal Council 1999-2006 |
Succeeded by Doris Leuthard |
