Kanawha River
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Kanawha River | |
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| Origin | Confluence of New River and Gauley River at Gauley Bridge |
| Mouth | Ohio River at Point Pleasant |
| Basin countries | USA |
| Source elevation | 660 ft (201 m) |
| Mouth elevation | 540 ft (165 m) |
| Avg. discharge | 18,964 ft³/s (537 m³/s) |
| Basin area | 12,236 mi² (31,690 km²) |
The Kanawha River (pronounced kuh-NAW-uh or kuh-NAW) is a tributary of the Ohio River, approximately 97 mi (156 km) long, in the U.S. state of West Virginia. The largest inland waterway in West Virginia, it has formed a significant industrial region of the state since the middle of the 19th century.
It is formed at the town of Gauley Bridge in northwestern Fayette County, approximately 35 mi (56 km) SE of Charleston, by the confluence of the New and Gauley rivers. It flows generally northwest, in a winding course on the unglaciated Allegheny Plateau, through Fayette, Kanawha, Putnam and Mason Counties, past the cities of Charleston and St. Albans and numerous smaller communities. It joins the Ohio at Point Pleasant.
The river valley contains significant deposits of coal and natural gas. In colonial times, the wildly fluctuating level of the river prevented its use for transportation. The removal of boulders and snags on the lower river in the 1840s allowed navigation, extended after the construction of locks and dams starting in 1875. The river is now navigable to Deepwater, an unincorporated community about 20 miles upriver from Charleston. A thriving chemical industry along its banks provides a significant part of the economy of West Virginia.
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[edit] Tributaries
In addition to the New and Gauley Rivers, the Kanawha is joined at Charleston by the Elk River, at St. Albans by the Coal River, and at Poca by the Pocatalico River.
[edit] List of cities and towns along the Kanawha River
[edit] Variant names
According to the Geographic Names Information System, the Kanawha River has also been known as:
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[edit] Highways
- Interstate 64 seems to love the river, as it crosses the Kanawha four times on major bridges in the Charleston vicinity.
[edit] See also
- List of West Virginia rivers
- Little Kanawha River
- USS Kanawha (AO-1) — a fleet oiler built in 1914.
- Kanawha a steam-powered luxury yacht built in 1899 which was owned by Henry Huttleston Rogers, developer of [coal]] and railroad properties in southern West Virginia, including the $40 million dollar Virginian Railway
[edit] Further reading
Arthur Benke & Colbert Cushing, "Rivers of North America". Elsevier Academic Press, 2005 ISBN 0-12-088253-1
