KBOO

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KBOO-FM
Broadcast area	northern Willamette Valley, Columbia River Gorge
Slogan	listener supported community radio
First air date	June 1968
Frequency	90.7 MHz
Format	Eclectic
ERP	25,500 watts
Class	C1
Owner	KBOO Foundation
Website	KBOO FM

KBOO is a non-profit, listener-funded FM community radio station broadcasting from Portland, Oregon. The station's mission is to serve groups in its listening area who are underrepresented on other local radio stations and to provide access to the airwaves for people who have unconventional or controversial tastes and points of view. It broadcasts 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and has been on the air since 1968.

KBOO is supported financially by donations from members and a small endowment. As of February 2006, the station had about 6800 members. The station runs pledge drives twice each year. As of 2006, the annual KBOO budget was about $900,000.

The station is run by nine paid staff members and several hundred volunteers.

KBOO's offices and broadcast studios are in a converted warehouse in inner Southeast Portland, which the station bought in 1982.

In addition to its main 26,500-watt transmission tower in Portland, KBOO has two repeater stations -- in Corvallis, Oregon (at 100.7 FM) and the Columbia River Gorge (at 91.9 FM) -- which increase its broadcast area to include the Columbia River Gorge and most of the Willamette Valley.

Contents 1 History 1.1 Early Days (1964-1971) 1.2 Incorporation and stability (1972-1982) 1.3 Expansion (1982-present) 2 KBOO's Mission Statement 3 External links

[edit] History

[edit] Early Days (1964-1971)

A group of Portlanders organized themselves as Portland Listener Supported Radio in 1964. They approached Lorenzo Milam, a former KPFA volunteer, at KRAB - a community station that he had started in Seattle.

Milam agreed to help them organize a station, and after a series of meetings, Portland Listener Supported Radio applied for a license for a Portland radio station. In time, Milam helped several other communities start their own stations - KCHU, WAIF, WORT, KDNA, KTAO, and KUSP.

Milam asked KRAB volunteer David Calhoun if he'd be willing to help organize the new station in Portland. Calhoun, an ex-monk and third-year medical student, packed his VW with a transmitter from Seattle, and moved south.

Sleeping on couches and bumming meals, Calhoun and other volunteers including Gray Haertig (who continues to volunteer to this day) put together what was needed for a community radio station. A basement room was donated on Third and Salmon Streets, in downtown Portland. The space was barely big enough for two tape recorders, one turntable, and Calhoun. A diverse mix of about thirty volunteers came together to help out, including society women, movement radicals, professional broadcast engineers, and musicians.

Selecting call letters referencing a particularly popular strain of marijuana called "Berkeley Boo", at a cost of less than $4,000, KBOO Community Radio was on the air in June of 1968. The total monthly station budget was about $50. The total output was only ten watts - not quite that of a light bulb. A new and important force on Portland's airwaves was born.

Initially, KBOO was on the air whenever there was a volunteer to flip a switch and activate the repeater signal from KRAB. But almost immediately, the station began to grow. KBOO volunteers lugged big Ampex tape recorders to concerts, political events, and neighborhood meetings; nationally recognized artists and activists were brought into the KBOO studio. Local poets also discovered they had an electronic outlet.

By the summer of 1970, a used 1000-watt transmitter was installed, enabling KBOO's audience and subscriptions to grow. KBOO could be heard in much of Northwest Oregon.

After three years, KBOO outgrew its studio, and moved to a storefront on SE Belmont Street near 31st Avenue. Walls of the makeshift studios were lined with egg cartons for sound insulation. The rest-room graffiti achieved local notoriety for its depth and sheer quantity. Two desks were shared by everyone.

[edit] Incorporation and stability (1972-1982)

By 1972, the non-profit KBOO Foundation was born, with an interim five-member Board of Directors. The umbilical cord to KRAB was being cut. By 1973, the staff had grown to five, with about 50 active volunteers. About 600 subscribers donated an average of $20 a year. Station Manager John Ross got an $80,000 federal grant to help purchase equipment.

In 1975, the 800-strong KBOO Foundation elected its first Board of Directors. The KBOO Foundation and its officers got the license and ownership of the station. KBOO became fully independent of KRAB and its parent, the Jack Straw Memorial Foundation. After 10 years, KBOO had come of age.

The station moved again, in 1977, to SW Yamhill Street, and soon expanded broadcasting to 24 hours a day on a regularly scheduled basis. KBOO was broadcasting at 12,500 watts. Rapid growth came to KBOO in its new downtown location. Subscribers soared from 1,200 in early 1978 to well above 2,000 by 1980. About 300 volunteers gave KBOO one of the stronger volunteer programs in the nation.

In 1981, urban renewal in downtown Portland forced a search for a new home. KBOO found its present location at 20 SE Eighth Avenue (the little robin egg blue building half a block south of East Burnside Street behind the Juniper Hotel). Through a massive volunteer effort, a new station was built in 1982 in an empty warehouse. For the first time, KBOO would own its own home.

[edit] Expansion (1982-present)

In the early 80's, KBOO broadened its commitment to multicultural programming. New Spanish and Asian-language programs were added. A strip of African-American musical programming was added in 1981. A Hispanic strip followed in 1984. News and Public Affairs Director Ross Reynolds and volunteers teamed up to organize a nightly newscast, supplemented by a new wire service and national newscast from Pacifica Radio, which proudly continues to air to this day. A new station, KMUN, was launched in Astoria through KBOO's help, much as KRAB had nurtured KBOO. Funds were raised to purchase the new building and KBOO was in the black for the first time in memory.

In 1986, the building was purchased. Power was boosted to 23,000 watts, and KBOO began broadcasting in stereo for the first time. A major federal grant in 1987 allowed purchase of new studio equipment. A satellite dish was added on the roof, and the station bought a remote transmitter, allowing live remotes of community events.

In the early 1990's, KBOO set up translators in Corvallis (broadcasting at 100.7 FM) and in White Salmon, Washington (broadcasting at 92.7 FM), allowing KBOO's signal to go from the very northern tip of Eugene to The Dalles, on a good day.

In the summer of 1991, KBOO moved its transmitter to a new location on the 600-foot KGON tower on Portland's West Hills. The antenna is now 300 feet higher than before, giving KBOO much broader range. KBOO's wattage increased to 26,500. Reports from jubilant listeners came in from the coast and outskirts of Eugene, saying they were hearing KBOO clearly for the first time.

[edit] KBOO's Mission Statement

• KBOO shall be a model of programming, filling needs that other media do not, providing programming to diverse communities and unserved groups. KBOO shall provide access and training to these communities.

• KBOO news/public affairs programming shall place an emphasis on providing a forum for unpopular, controversial or neglected perspectives on important local, national and international issues, reflecting KBOO's values of peace, justice, democracy, human rights, multiculturalism, environmentalism, freedom of expression, and social change.

• KBOO's arts, cultural and musical programming shall cover a wide spectrum of expression from traditional to experimental, and reflect the diverse cultures we serve. KBOO shall strive for spontaneity and programming excellence, both in content and technique.

KBOO also strives to fulfill those stated core values off of the air, through its inclusive, participatory structure, and respect for its volunteers, free of all forms of discrimination, harassment, abuse and intimidation.

[edit] External links

• Official KBOO website
• Circle A Radio (KBOO program)
• KBOO Youth Collective
• KBOO Bike Show
• Swing & Country (KBOO program)
• People Rise Up (KBOO program)
• Query the FCC's FM station database for KBOO