Kew Gardens station (London)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Kew Gardens | |||
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|---|---|---|---|
| Location | |||
| Place | Kew Gardens | ||
| Local authority | Richmond upon Thames | ||
| Operations | |||
| Managed by | Silverlink | ||
| Platforms in use | 2 | ||
| Annual entry/exit |
1.509 million * | ||
| Transport for London | |||
| Zone | 3 and 4 | ||
| Annual entry/exit | 2.957 million † | ||
| History | |||
| 1869 1869 1870 1877 1894 1906 1910 1916 |
Opened (L&SWR) Started (NLR) Started and Ended (GWR) Started (MR and MDR) Started (GWR) Ended (MR) Ended (GWR) Ended (L&SWR) |
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| Transport for London List of London stations: Underground | National Rail |
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| † Data from Transport for London [1] | |||
| * based on sales of tickets in 2004/05 financial year which end or originate at this station. Disclaimer (PDF) | |||
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Kew Gardens station is a London Underground and National Rail station in south west London. It is the nearest station to the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and the Public Record Office. The station serves both the District Line and the Silverlink services on the North London Line. The station is between Gunnersbury and Richmond stations.
The station is located at the junction of Station Parade, Station Avenue and Station Approach about 100 m from Sandycombe Road (B353) and is about 500 m from the entrance to the Botanic Gardens and 600 m from the Public Records Office. It is in Travelcard Zones 3 and 4.
Contents |
[edit] History
The station was opened by the London and South Western Railway (L&SWR) on 1 January 1869 in an area of market gardens and orchards. The station was located on a new L&SWR branch line to Richmond built from the West London Joint Railway starting north of Addison Road station (now Kensington (Olympia)). The line ran through Shepherd's Bush and Hammersmith via a now closed curve and Grove Road station in Hammersmith (also now closed). Via a short connection from the North & South Western Junction Railway (N&SWJR) to Gunnersbury the line was also served by the North London Railway (NLR).
Between 1 June 1870 and 31 October 1870 the Great Western Railway (GWR) briefly ran services from Paddington to Richmond via Hammersmith & City Railway (now the Hammersmith & City Line) tracks to Grove Road then on the L&SWR tracks through Kew Gardens.
On 1 June 1877, the Metropolitan District Railway (MDR, now the District Line) opened a short extension from its terminus at Hammersmith to connect to the L&SWR tracks east of Ravenscourt Park station. The MDR then began running trains over the L&SWR tracks to Richmond. On 1 October 1877, the Metropolitan Railway (MR, now the Metropolitan Line) restarted the GWR's former service to Richmond via Grove Road station.
The MDR's service between Richmond, Hammersmith and central London was more direct than the NLR's route via Willesden Junction, the L&SWR's or the MR's routes via Grove Road station or the L&SWR's other route from Richmond via Clapham Junction. From 1 January 1894, the GWR began sharing the MR's Richmond service and served Gunnersbury once again, meaning that passengers from Gunnersbury could travel on the services of five operators.
Following the electrification of the MDR's own tracks north of Acton Town in 1903, the MDR funded the electrification of the tracks through Kew Gardens. The tracks on the Richmond branch were electrified on 1 August 1905. Whilst MDR services were operated with electric trains, the L&SWR, NLR, GWR and MR services continued to be steam hauled.
MR services were withdrawn on 31 December 1906 and GWR services were withdrawn on 31 December 1910 leaving operations at Gunnersbury to the MDR (by then known as the District Railway), the NLR and L&SWR. By 1916, the L&SWR's route through Hammersmith was being out-competed by the District to such a degree that the L&SWR withdrew its service between Richmond and Addison Road on 3 June 1916, leaving the District as the sole operator over that route.
[edit] Present
The two storey yellow brick station buildings are unusually fine examples of mid-Victorian railway architecture and are protected as part of the Kew Gardens conservation area. The station is one of the few remaining 19th century stations on the North London Line and has one of the last illuminated banner signals on the London Underground, possibly because of the footbridge.
This footbridge to the south of the station is also noteworthy and is Grade II listed in its own right. The railway line bisected Kew, but it was not until 1912 that the bridge was provided to allow residents to cross the tracks safely. It is a rare surviving example of a reinforced concrete structure built using a pioneering technique devised by the French engineer François Hennebique. The bridge has a narrow deck and very high walls, designed to protect its users' clothing from the smoke of steam trains passing underneath. It also has protrusions on either side of the deck to deflect smoke away from the bridge structure. It has recently been restored with the aid of National Lottery funds.
[edit] Future
The station will be managed by London Underground from November 2007. It will remain the property of Network Rail. [1] Passenger services currently operated by Silverlink will become part of London Overground.
[edit] References
- ^ Transport for London - Safety boost as London Underground to take control of eleven Silverlink Stations
[edit] External links
- London's Transport Museum Photographic Archive
- Train times from National Rail
- Map and aerial photo of Kew Gardens station (London) from Multimap.com
- Other map and aerial photo sources
| Previous station | London Underground | Next station | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Terminus
|
District Line |
toward Upminster
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| National Rail | ||||
| Richmond | Silverlink Metro North London Line |
Gunnersbury | ||
| Railway stations of London Central area | Greater London |
|---|
| Managed by Network Rail: Cannon Street • Charing Cross • Euston • Fenchurch Street • King's Cross • Liverpool Street • London Bridge • Paddington • Victoria • Waterloo |
| Managed by train operator: Blackfriars • Marylebone • Moorgate • St Pancras |
| UK railway stations |
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