Kobon language
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| Kobon | ||
|---|---|---|
| Spoken in: | Papua New Guinea | |
| Region: | Madang Province, Middle Ramu District, and Western Highlands Province on Kaironk River in lower Jimi River area north of Mt. Hagen | |
| Total speakers: | 10,000 | |
| Language family: | Trans-New Guinea Madang Rai Coast-Kalam Kalam Kalam-Kobon Kobon |
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| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1: | none | |
| ISO 639-2: | paa | |
| ISO 639-3: | kpw | |
| Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. See IPA chart for English for an English-based pronunciation key. | ||
Kobon (pronounced Kombon) is a language of Papua New Guinea. It has somewhere around 90-120 verbs.
Contents |
[edit] Geographic distribution
Kobon is spoken in Papua New Guinea.
[edit] Sounds
[edit] Vowels
[edit] Consonants
Kobon distinguishes an alveolar lateral /l/, an alveolopalatal lateral /ȴ/, and a retroflex lateral flap.
[edit] Grammar
Kobon is an SOV language.
Like the other Kalam languages, Kobon is famous for having a very small number of verbs—perhaps less than 120 for the entire language. These verbs are combined with nouns into phrases with specific meanings, much as one says "have dinner" rather than "dine" in English.
This makes for an interesting window into semantics. One might expect that with a very limited set of verbs, their meanings would be quite general, as have, do, be and go are in English. To some extent this is born out. For example, there is only one verb of perception. That is, the same verb is used for see, hear, taste, smell, feel (both physically and emotionally), think, and understand (compare with "I see" for "I understand" in English). Another verb is used for making sound, whether it's speaking, singing, praying, crying, twigs breaking, rocks clattering, or water gurgling. However, some Kobon verbs are quite specific. There is one exception for sound, for example: there's a specific verb for calling a pig. There are also three verbs of pouring, depending on whether the thing being poured is solid, liquid, or food; and there is even a verb that means to quarter a cassowary.
[edit] Writing system
Kobon has been written in the Latin alphabet for over 30 years. The special letters ƚ and ɫ are used for the retroflex lateral flap and alveolopalatal lateral, respectively.
5–15% of Kobon speakers are literate.
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[edit] External links
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