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Löbejün - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Löbejün

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Coordinates: 51°37′N 11°54′E

Löbejün
Coat of arms of Löbejün

Country Germany
State Saxony-Anhalt
District Saalkreis
Population 2,352 source (2005)
Area 20.52 km²
Population density 115 /km²
Elevation 161 m
Coordinates 51°37′ N 11°54′ E
Postal code 06193
Area code 034603
Licence plate code SK
Mayor Thomas Madl (CDU)
Website stadt-loebejuen.de

Löbejün is a town in the area surrounding Halle an der Saale Saalkreis in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.

Contents

[edit] Geography

[edit] Geographic location

Löbejün is located 15 km north of Halle (Saale). The city is located in a mountainous area in which a tributary to the Saale River, the Fuhne, flows.

[edit] Geology

The city is known for its Löbejüner porphyry. In the northeastern part of the city coal beds are found.

[edit] City classification

The following towns are classified as part of the city of Löbejün:

  • Gottgau
  • Schlettau

[edit] History

The city was first recognized in 961 as Liubichun.

[edit] Population development

Year or date Population
Middle ages ¹ ~5-600
Beginning of the 17th century ¹ ~1.000
1636 ¹ 96
1719 ¹ 909
1782 ¹ 1.299
1822 ¹ 2.100
1853 ¹ 3.100
1861 ¹ 3.497
1880 ¹ 3.425
1900 ¹ 3.332
1919 ¹ 2.802
1935 ¹ 3.279
Date Population
3. October 1990 ² 2.640
31. December 1995 ² 2.558
31. December 2000 ² 2.443
31. December 2001 ² 2.425
31. December 2002 ² 2.393
31. December 2003 ² 2.364
31. December 2004 ² 2.355

¹ Source: Erich Keyser (Hrsg.): Deutsches Städtebuch - Handbuch städtischer Geschichte, Band 2, 1941
² Source: Statistisches Landesamt Sachsen-Anhalt

[edit] Industrial development

Since 1518 (when the quarry was first mentioned) porphyry was processed. In circa 1622 the coal mine was founded. The coal mine reached peak production in 18th century, when it had 27 mine shafts. It closed in 1884.

[edit] Politics

Löbejün is the administrative centre of the administrative district of the northern Saalkreis (area surrounding the Saale River), Saalkreis Nord.

[edit] Mayor

The mayor, Thomas Madl, (CDU) was re-elected on the 20. January 2002.

[edit] City emblem

The city shield consists of a green background with two silver key with their teeth pointed outwards. Four roses (the upper and lower, silver, and the ones on the side, red) are also found on the shield.

[edit] Partner cities

[edit] Culture and monuments

[edit] Museums

  • Heimatmuseum im Halleschen Tor

[edit] Music

The Internationale Carl-Loewe-Gesellschaft e. V. (International Carl Loewe Society) holds concerts and events related to the composer Carl Loewe.

[edit] Economy and infrastructure

[edit] Long-time companies present in Löbejün

In Löbejün porphyry is removed from the ground. Often used as fill in building roads, it is also used in home construction and also in the city wall, the Hallesche Tor and other buildings in the city.

[edit] Famous people

The composer Carl Loewe was born on 30 November 1796 in Löbejün. The birthplace of Loewe was torn down in 1886. In the place of the house, near the Church of St. Petri, the Alte Schule (the old school) (today: Carl Loewe-Haus) was built.

[edit] Literature

  • Siegmar von Schultze-Galléra: Wanderungen durch den Saalkreis (Journeys through the region surrounding Halle), Halle 1921

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