Labour Party (UK) leadership election, 1994
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A leadership election was held in 1994 for the Labour Party in the United Kingdom, after the death of incumbent leader John Smith. With the unpopularity of John Major's Conservative Party following Black Wednesday and a number of sleaze scandals the 1994 election would ultimately decide not only Labour's new leader but also the next Prime Minister. The system was the first held under the new leadership election rules, including an element of one member one vote, which had been introduced in 1993.
Beckett had served as interim leader, whilst Blair had been Shadow Home Secretary. It has been widely speculated that Gordon Brown did not stand due to a pact with Blair at the Granita restaurant. Robin Cook stated he would not run as he did not believe he was attractive enough to the general electorate and this would damage the party at the next election.
The 'electoral college' system meant that members of affiliated groups (mostly trades unions), the members of constituency parties, and Labour MPs were weighted equally.
| Affiliated | Constituencies | PLP | Total | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tony Blair | 52.3 | 58.2 | 60.5 | 57.0 | |
| John Prescott | 28.4 | 24.4 | 19.6 | 24.1 | |
| Margaret Beckett | 19.3 | 17.4 | 19.9 | 18.9 |
Blair won, and took the party to its first general election victory for 23 years at the 1997 general election. Prescott became his Deputy, and Beckett and Brown have continually served in the Shadow Cabinet and then the Cabinet.
[edit] References
| Labour Party (UK) leadership elections |
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1922 (Macdonald) | 1935 (Attlee) | 1955 (Gaitskell) | 1960 | 1961 | 1963 (Wilson) | 1976 (Callaghan) | 1980 (Foot) | 1983 (Kinnock) | 1988 | 1992 (Smith) | 1994 (Blair) | 2007 |
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