Lakeview, Illinois
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Lakeview is an unincorporated African American community in Saline County, Illinois, United States. Lakeview was originally called "The Pond Settlement" It was named after the swampland and wetlands that surrounds the area of Carrier Mills.
Lakeview was established by a group of African-American freedmen who immigrated from North Carolina shortly after the War of 1812. They arrived between 1820-1826. Census records indicate that the first settlers were the Allen, Taborn, Mitchell, Evans, Cofield, and Cole Families. These earliest Lakeview residents were most self-sufficient. They depended on a mixture of hunting and farming for their food. The early families had substantial land holdings in the Pre-Civil War era. It was only after the village of Morrillsville, later known as Carrier Mills, was established that some of these holdings were sold off. Whites continued to buy land around Lakeview during the remainder of the nineteenth century, resulting in the breakup of the larger land holdings.
Never a formal community of village, Lakeview covered a series of farmsteads concentrated about 2 square miles; however, the focus of the settlement has always been on the church and school, along what was is now Taborn Road.
Lakeview had its own school and grocery store along with many homes. In 1850, a Union Church was established near Carrier Mills in Saline Co, Ill. Most members were either Baptist or Methodist. An African Methodist Episcopal Church was organized at the home of Irvin Allen, who built a one-room log church building on his property. After the church burned they rebuilt and moved the church to Carrier Mills where it sits today. This congregation is now Baber Chapel AME Church. The Lakeview cemetery has become a state historical landmark. The area of Lakeview is still a nearly 100% black area. After the closing of the Lakeview school in the 1950s, many people moved to the east side of Carrier Mills. There was much felt tension between the whites and blacks in the town.
[edit] External links
[edit] References
History of Saline County, 1995, Genealogy Department
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Municipalities and Communities of Saline County, Illinois (County Seat: Harrisburg) |
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Cities, Towns and Villages | Andersonville | Apple Tree | Banklick | Bankston | Barnum | Battlesford | Beulah Heights | Big Muddy | Blackman Hill | Bolton | Brooklyn | Brushy | Carrier Mills | Cave Hill | College Park | Cookseyville | Cornersville | Cottage Grove | Crap Hat | Crawford | Crusoe's Island | Curran | Dallasanie | Delta | Derby | Dooley Station | Dorrisville | Douglas | Eagle Mountain | Eagle Valley | Eagle | East Eldorado | Eldorado | Flint Hill | Francis Mills | Galatia | Garris Ridge | Gaskins City | Grayson | Haley's Hill | Halltown | Hamburg | Harco | Harrisburg | Hartford | Hawkeye | Highland Park | Horseshoe | Hull | Independence | Ingram Hill | L'Aigle | Lakeview | Ledford | Ledford | Little Italy | Little Ridge | Little Saline Grove | Long Branch | Mountain | Mt. Airy | Muddy | New Castle | New Hope | North Galatia | Old Stonefort | Old Town | Pankeyville | Pick | Prospect Hill | Raleigh | Rathbone Station | Rector | Red Bank | Red Bud | Rileyville | Rudement | Saline City | Somerset | South America | Stonefort | Tanner | Tate | Texas City | Texas Station | Texas | Tison | Wasson | West End | West Harrisburg | Whiteside | Whitesville |
Townships | Brushy | Carrier Mills | Cottage | East Eldorado | Galatia | Harrisburg | Independence | Long Branch | Mountain | Raleigh | Rector | Stone Fort | Tate |