Lina Wertmüller
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Lina Wertmüller (born Arcangela Felice Assunta Wertmüller von Elgg Spanol von Braueich on 14 August 1926) is an Italian film director of aristocratic Swiss descent. In 1976, she became the first woman ever to be nominated for an Academy Award for Directing with Seven Beauties.
Contents |
[edit] Biography
Lina Wertmüller was born in Rome to a devoutly Roman Catholic family of Swiss descent. She began her career as an actress, performing for over a decade before working as an assistant director on Federico Fellini's 8½ in 1962. The following year Wertmüller made her directorial debut with The Lizards (I Basilischi), a film whose subject matter (the lives of impoverished southern Italians) would become a recurring motif in her later work.
Several other moderately successful films followed, but it was not until 1972 that Wertmüller achieved lasting international acclaim with a series of four movies starring Giancarlo Giannini. The last, and best-received of these, was 1975's Seven Beauties (Pasqualino Sette Bellezze), which earned 4 Academy Award nominations and was an international hit.
Though Wertmüller has had a prolific career since, and is still actively directing, none of her later films have had the same impact as her mid-1970s collaborations with Giannini. Wertmüller is married to Enrico Job, an art designer who worked on several of her pictures.
[edit] Politics
In general, Wertmüller's films are highly reflective of her own political commitments, with the main characters either dedicated anarchists, communists, feminists (or all), and the main action centered on conflicts which are political or socio-economic in nature. Despite this, Wertmüller's films are rarely didactic, and often reflect her own iconoclastic sensibilities. Swept Away, for example, tells the story of a rich, liberated industrialist's wife finding erotic fulfillment only after being "tamed" by a macho, communist deck-hand. The film earned the ire of orthodox feminists, one of whom asked in a review whether Wertmüller had now become "one of the boys".[citation needed] Wertmüller has also been criticized for the gender dichotomy within her films which reflects a comical men-as-dogs/women-as-whores perspective.
[edit] Trivia
- She was known for her whimsically prolix movie titles (which may be due to her long full name), for instance, the literal translation of the Italian title of Swept Away is "Swept away by an unusual destiny in the blue sea of August". These titles were invariably shortened for international release.
- She was the first woman to receive an Academy Award nomination for Best Director. Jane Campion and Sofia Coppola are the only other female directors to have been nominated.
- She has an entry in the Guinness Book of Records for the longest filmtitle: Un fatto di sangue nel comune di Sculiana fra due uomini per causa di una vedova. Si sospettano moventi politici. Amore-Morte-Shimmy. Lugano belle. Tarantelle. Tarallucci e vino (a movie from 1979 with 179 characters better known under the international titles Blood Feud or Revenge)
- Laraine Newman impersonated Wertmuller twice on Saturday Night Live (see [1]).
[edit] Filmography
| Year | Title |
|---|---|
| 1963 | The Lizards |
| 1965 | Let's Talk About Men |
| 1967 | Don't Sting the Mosquito |
| 1968 | The Belle Starr Story |
| 1972 | The Seduction of Mimi |
| 1973 | Love and Anarchy |
| 1974 | Everything Ready, Nothing Works |
| 1974 | Swept Away by an Unusual Destiny in the Blue Sea of August |
| 1975 | Seven Beauties |
| 1978 | A Night Full of Rain |
| 1978 | Blood Feud |
| 1983 | A Joke of Destiny |
| 1984 | Softly, Softly |
| 1986 | Camorra (A Story of Streets, Women and Crime) |
| 1986 | Summer Night, with Greek Profile, Almond Eyes and Scent of Basil |
| 1989 | As Long as It's Love |
| 1992 | Ciao, Professore! |
| 1996 | The Nymph |
| 1996 | The Blue Collar Worker and the Hairdresser in a Whirl of Sex and Politics |
| 1999 | Ferdinando e Carolina |
| 2004 | Too Much Romance... It's Time for Stuffed Peppers |
[edit] Bibliography
- Peter Biskind. "Lina Wertmuller: The Politics of Private Life" in Film Quarterly 28. (1974-5). 10-16.
- William R. Magretta and Joan Magretta. "Lina Wertmuller and the Tradition of Italian Carnivalesque Comedy" in Genre 12. (1979). 25-43
[edit] External links
The Lizards • Let's Talk About Men • Don't Sting the Mosquito • The Belle Starr Story • The Seduction of Mimi • Love and Anarchy • Everything Ready, Nothing Works • Swept Away by an Unusual Destiny in the Blue Sea of August • Seven Beauties • A Night Full of Rain • Blood Feud • A Joke of Destiny • Softly, Softly • Camorra (A Story of Streets, Women and Crime) • Summer Night, with Greek Profile, Almond Eyes and Scent of Basil • As Long as It's Love • Ciao, Professore! • The Nymph • The Blue Collar Worker and the Hairdresser in a Whirl of Sex and Politics • Ferdinando e Carolina • Too Much Romance... It's Time for Stuffed Peppers
