Lion's Head (Cape Town)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Lion's Head is a mountain located in Cape Town, between Table Mountain and Signal Hill. Lion's Head peaks at 669 m above sea level. The peak forms part of a dramatic backdrop to the city of Cape Town and is part of the Table Mountain National Park.
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[edit] Surrounding
The suburbs of the city surround the peak and Signal Hill on almost all sides, but strict management by city authorities has kept development of housing off the higher ground. The area is significant to the Cape Malay community, who historically lived in the Bo-Kaap quarter close to Lion's Head. There are a number of historic graves and shrines (kramats) of Malay leaders on the lower slopes.
[edit] History
In the 17th century the peak was known as Leeuwen Kop (Lion's Head) by the Dutch, and Signal Hill was known as Leeuwen Staart (Lion's Tail), as the shape resembles a crouching lion or a sphinx. The English in the 17th Century called the peak Sugar Loaf.[1][2]
[edit] Activities
Lion's Head is known for spectacular views over the city, and the hour-long walk to the top is particularly popular during full moon.[1]
[edit] Geology, flora and fauna
The upper part of the peak consists of flat-lying Table Mountain sandstone and the lower slopes are formed by the Cape Granite and the Malmesbury formation, which are older Precambrian rocks.
Lions Head is covered in natural fynbos vegetation and supports a variety of small animals.
