Lippstadt
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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| Country | Germany |
| State | North Rhine-Westphalia |
| Administrative region | Arnsberg |
| District | Soest |
| Population | 72,067 (2005) |
| Area | 113.3 km² |
| Population density | 636 /km² |
| Elevation | 79 m |
| Coordinates | 51°40′ N 8°21′ E |
| Postal code | 59555–59558 |
| Area code | 02941 |
| Licence plate code | SO |
| Mayor | Christof Sommer |
| Website | lippstadt.de |
Lippstadt is a city in the district of Soest, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It has an estimated population of over 70,000. The historic city center is placed between an artificial canal of the river Lippe and the river itself. In 1944 a female subcamp of Buchenwald was founded in Lippstadt. It was also the site for a displaced persons camp in the years following World War II.
Nearby cities include: Paderborn, Soest, Erwitte and Geseke.
Geographic position: *51° 40' north, *8° 21' east
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[edit] History
In the early 13th century Lippstadt, with a population of 2700, had four parish churches. There was an Augustinian abbey since 1281.
Heinrich von Ahaus founded one of his female communities of the Brethren of the Common Life there.
In 1523 it formed a defensive alliance with the neighboring cities of Osnabrück, Dortmund, Soest and Münster.
Augustinians studying at the University of Wittenberg brought Martin Luther's doctrine home with them. Thus in 1524 the Lutheran opinions were preached at Lippstadt by their prior Westermann, and the city was one of the first to embrace it officially; it resisted to rise of Calvinism in rural Westphalia.
In 1821 the Papal Bull "De salute animarum", made over to the bishopric of Paderborn the Lippian parishes of Cappel, Lipperode and Lippstadt, which had previously belonged to the Archbishopric of Cologne without producing any ensuing ageement with the state of Lippe.
In 1851 the whole of Lippstadt, which up to then had been divided between the Kingdom of Prussia and Lippe, was added to the Prussian royal province of Westphalia.
[edit] People
- Anton Praetorius (* 1560 in Lippstadt, + 1613), theologian, fighter against witchcraft trials and torture
- Martin Niemöller (* 1892 in Lippstadt, + 1984), theologian
- Professor Conrad Hansen (* 24.11.1906 in Lippstadt, + 2002) piano player und music educator
- Kaspar Ulenberg, Lutheran convert to catholicism, theological writer and translator of the Bible into German
- Karl-Heinz Rummenigge (* 1955 in Lippstadt ), German soccer player
[edit] Industry
Lippstadt serves as headquarters of international automotive supplier Hella. It is also home to a factory of large-diameter antifriction bearings, seamless-rolled rings manufacturer Rothe Erde. In the nearby town of Erwitte, which has a population approaching 10,000, is the Heimeier Metallwerk. Heimeier's production facility produces heating valves for use in central heating and belongs to the IMI Indoor Climate Group.
[edit] External links
- This article incorporates text from the public-domain Catholic Encyclopedia of 1913. (pasim)
