List of Metropolitans and Patriarchs of Moscow
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The following is a list of The Russian Orthodox metropolitans of Moscow and Patriarchs of Moscow and all Russia along with when they served:
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[edit] Metropolitans
- Maximus (1283-1305)
- St. Peter (1308-1326)
- vacant (1326-1328)
- Theognostus (1328-1353)
- St. Alexius (1354-1378)
- Cyprian (1381-1382)
- Pimen (1382-1384)
- Dionysius I (1384-1385)
- Photius (1408-1431)
- vacant (1431-1437)
- Isidore of Kiev (1437-1441)
- vacant (1441-1448)
- St. Jonah (1448-1461)
- Theodosius (1461-1464)
- Philip I (1464-1473)
- Gerontius (1473-1489)
- Zosimus (1490-1494)
- Simon (1495-1511)
- Varlaam (1511-1521)
- Daniel (1522-1539)
- Joasaphus (1539-1542)
- Macarius (1542-1563)
- Athanasius (1564-1566)
- Herman (1566)
- St. Philip II (1566-1568)
- Cyril (1568-1572)
- Anthony (1572-1581)
- Dionysius II (1581-1587)
- St. Job (1587-1589), the last metropolitan and the first patriarch of Russia.
[edit] Patriarchs, 1589-1700
- Patriarch Job (1589-1605)
- Patriarch Ignatius (1605-1606)
- Patriarch Hermogenus (1606-1612)
- vacant (1612-1619)
- Patriarch Philaret (1619-1633)
- Patriarch Joasaphus I (1634-1642)
- Patriarch Joseph (1642-1652)
- Patriarch Nikon (1652-1658)
- Patriarch Joasaphus II (1667-1672)
- Patriarch Pitirim (of Krutitsy) (1672-1673)
- Patriarch Joachim (1674-1690)
- Patriarch Adrian (1690-1700)
[edit] Locum tenens, abolished in 1721
[edit] Heads of the Holy Synod (Metropolitans)
- Joseph (1742-1745)
- Plato I (1745-1754)
- Hilarion of Krutitsy, Coadjutor (1754-1757)
- Timothy (1757-1767)
- Ambrosius (1768-1771)
- Samouel of Krutitsy, Coadjutor (1771-1775)
- Plato II (1775-1812)
- Avgustin (1812-1819)
- Seraphim (1819-1821)
- Filaret (1821-1867)
- Innocent (1868-1879)
- Macarius I (1879-1882)
- Joannicius (1882-1891)
- Leontius (1891-1893)
- Sergius I (1893-1898)
- Vladimir (1898-1912)
- Macarius II (1912-1917)
[edit] Patriarchs, restored since 1917
- Patriarch Tikhon (1917-1925)
- vacant (1925-1943)
- Peter of Krutitsy, locum tenens (1925-1936), de facto only until 1925
- Sergius of Nizhny Novgorod, Deputy locum tenens (1926-1936)
- Sergius of Moscow and Kolomna, locum tenens (1936-1943)
- vacant (1925-1943)
- Patriarch Sergius I (1943-1944)
- Patriarch Alexius I (1945-1970)
- Patriarch Pimen I (1971-1990)
- Patriarch Alexius II (1990-Present)
