List of Qing Imperial Residents in Tibet
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a complete list the Qing imperial residents in Tibet, also known as the ambans. Of the 79 ambans, most were Manchu and only two were Han Chinese: Jing Wen and Qing Shan (see below). At least fifteen Mongols were known to have served as ambasa, perhaps more. The nationalities of several of the amabans is unknown.
(H=Han Chinese,M=Mongol,?=unknown,unmarked=Manchu)
- Sengge 僧格 1727-1733
- Mala 馬臘 1728,1729-1731,1733-1736
- Mailu 邁祿 1727-1733
- Zhouying 周瑛 1727-1729 (?)
- Baojinzhong 包進忠 1729-1732 (?)
- Qingbao 青保 1731-1734 (M)
- Miaoshou 苗壽 1731-1734
- Lizhu 李柱 1732-1733
- A'erxun 阿爾珣 1734
- Nasutai 那素泰 1734-1737
- Hangyilu 杭弈祿 1737-1738
- Jishan 紀山 1738-1741
- Suobai 索拜 1741-1744,1747-1748
- Fuqing 傅清 1744-1748
- Labudun 拉布敦 1748-1749
- Tongning 同寧 1750
- Bandi 班第 1750-1752 (the first with the Amban title)
- Duo'erji 多爾濟 1752-1754 (?)
- Salashan 薩拉善 1754-1757
- Guanbao 官保 1757-1761
- Funai 輔鼐 1761-1764
- Aminertu 阿敏爾圖 1764-1766
- Guanbao 官保 1766-1767
- Manggulai 莽古賚 1767-1773
- Wumitai 伍彌泰 1773-1775 (M)
- Liubaozhu 留保住 1775-1779, 1785-1786 (M)
- Suolin 索琳 1779-1780
- Boqing'e 博清額 1780-1785
- Fozhi 佛智 1788-1789
- Shulian 舒濂 1788-1790
- Bazhong 巴忠 1788-1789 (M)
- Pufu 普福 1790 (M)
- Baotai 保泰 1790-1791
- Kuilin 奎林 1791
- Ehui 鄂輝 1791-1792
- Chengde 成德 1792-1793
- Helin 和琳 1792-1794
- Songyun 松筠 1794-1799 (M)
- Yingshan 英善 1799-1803
- Hening 和甯 1800 (M)
- Funing 福甯 1803-1804
- Cebake 策拔克 1804-1805 (M)
- Yuning 玉甯 1805-1808
- Wenbi 文弼 1808-1811
- Yangchun 陽春 1811-1812
- Hutuli 瑚圖禮 1811-1813
- Ximing 喜明 1814-1817
- Yulin 玉麟 1817-1820
- Wen'gan 1820-1823
- Songting 松廷 1823-1827
- Huixian (Qing official) 惠顯 1827-1830
- Xingke 興科 1830-1833
- Longwen 隆文 1833-1834
- Wenwei 文蔚 1834-1835,1853
- Qinglu 慶祿 1836 (M)
- Guanshengbao 關聖保 1836-1839
- Meng Bao 孟保 1839-1842, 1843 (M)
- Haipu 海朴 1842-1843
- Qishan 琦善 1843-1847
- Binliang 斌良 1847-1848
- Muteng'e 穆騰額 1848-1852
- Haimei 海枚 1852
- Hetehe 赫特賀 1853-1857 (M)
- Manqing 滿慶 1857-1862 (M)
- Chongshi 崇實 1859-1861
- Jing Wen 景紋 1861-1869 (H)
- Enlin 恩麟 1868-1872 (M)
- Chengji 承繼 1872-1874
- Songgui 松溎 1874-1879
- Seleng'e 色楞額 1879-1885
- Wenshi 文碩 1885-1888
- Changgeng 長庚 1888-1890
- Shengtai 升泰 1890-1892 (M)
- Kuihuan 奎煥 1892-1896
- Wenhai 文海 1896-1900
- Qing Shan 慶善 1900 (H)
- Yugang 裕鋼 1900-1902 (M)
- Youtai 有泰 1902-1906 (M)
- Lianyu 聯豫 1906-1912
- Zhao Erfeng 趙爾豐 (appointed March, 1908), formerly Director-General of the Sichuan - Hubei Railway and acting viceroy of Sichuan province.
[edit] Reference
- Kolmaš, Josef. The Ambans and Assistant Ambans of Tibet, Archiv Orientální. Supplementa 7. Prague: The Oriental Institute, 1994.
