List of important publications in biology
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This is a list of important publications in biology, organized by field.
Some reasons why a particular publication might be regarded as important:
- Topic creator – A publication that created a new topic
- Breakthrough – A publication that changed scientific knowledge significantly
- Introduction – A publication that is a good introduction or survey of a topic
- Influence – A publication which has significantly influenced the world
- Latest and greatest – The current most advanced result in a topic
Contents |
[edit] Anatomy
[edit] Gray's Anatomy
- Henry Gray
- Henry Gray, Henry Gray's Anatomy of the Human Body, 1858.
- Online version 1918, list of topics.
Description: Henry Gray's Anatomy of the Human Body, commonly known as Gray's Anatomy, is an anatomy textbook widely regarded as a classic work on human anatomy. The book was first published under the title Gray's Anatomy: Descriptive and Surgical in Great Britain in 1858, and the following year in the United States. The book's British author died after the publication of the 1860 second edition, at the age of 34, but his much-praised book was continued by others and on November 24, 2004, the 39th British edition was released.
Importance: Influence, introduction.
[edit] Botany
[edit] Species Plantarum
- Carolus Linnaeus, 1753
- online at gallica
Description : a two-volume work, going through many editions (ever expanding), listing all plants then known, made accessible by an ordering in (artificial) classes and orders, and giving every listed species a two-part name (Binomial nomenclature or Binary name). With this book anybody, by counting the male and female parts present in a flower, could get to a listing of the genera the plant in question belongs to. This is the prime staring point of botanical nomenclature. It was also the starting point of a great upsurge in the popularity of Science. Arguably the most important publication in systematic biology ever. Without Linnaeus there might have been no Darwin. Importance : Topic creator, Breakthrough, Influence
[edit] Variation and Evolution in Plants
- G. Ledyard Stebbins, 1950
Description: a single volume on the role of genetics in plant evolution, the first comprehensive synthesis on the topic and a part of the canon of works of the modern evolutionary synthesis.
[edit] Cell biology
[edit] Molecular Biology of the Cell
- Alberts, Bruce; Johnson, Alexander; Lewis, Julian; Raff, Martin; Roberts, Keith; Walter, Peter
- New York, Garland Publishing, 2002
- 0815340834
Description: A comprehensive introduction to cell and molecular biology, at both undergraduate and beginning graduate levels. There is a free Online version. Importance: This has long been the standard introduction to cell biology.
[edit] Developmental biology
[edit] Genomic Regulatory Systems: Development and Evolution
- E. H. Davidson
- Genomic Regulatory Systems: Development and Evolution (Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 2001).
Description An important work based on a lifetime of solid research in developmental biology. The book is unique because it attempts to give a semi formal theory of regulatory networks as the basis of developmental biology. Importance: Impact
- Developmental Biology (Sinauer Press), Scott Gilbert
[edit] Systems Developmental Biology
- G. Forgacs and S. A. Newman
Biological Physics of the Developing Embryo (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2005).
Description The first book to present an account of the full scope of embryonic development of vertebrate and invertebrate organisms on the basis of modern condensed matter physics and dynamical systems theory. Includes a chapter on the evolution of developmental mechanisms.
[edit] Multicellular Systems Biology
- E. Werner
In silico multicellular systems biology and minimal genomes, Drug Discovery Today. 2003 Dec 15;8(24):1121-7.
Description An alternative approach to dynamical systems theory. Describes a new paradigm for understanding genomes in the development of organisms.
[edit] Ecology
[edit] Competitive exclusion
- Georgii Frantsevich Gause
- G. F. Gause. The struggle for existence, 1936. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins.
Description: In this book Gause established his Competitive exclusion principle, through experiments involving Paramecium. The principle holds that no two species can co-exist for long if they have to compete for highly similar resources. The end result is always the extinction of the less fit species.
Importance: Topic creator, breakthrough.
- G. Evelyn Hutchinson
- Hutchinson, G. E. (1959). "Homage to Santa Rosalina or why are there so many kinds of animals?" American Naturalist, 93, 145-159.
Description: Hutchinson's 1959 paper went a long way to understanding community assembly in ecosystems, in addition to solving an apparent violation of competitive exclusion. His studies of Corixidae lead to the discovery of 1:1.3 Hutchinson ratio that is ubiquitous in all community systems involving the co-existence of two niche-similar predatorial species. The size ratio difference is what permits their co-existence despite the degree of niche-overlap, and formed the basis for the limiting similarity theory - one of the most important contributions to Community Ecology to date.
Importance: Breakthrough.
[edit] Ecological niche
- Joseph Grinnell
- Grinnell, J. (1917). "The Niche relationship of the California Thrasher", Auk, 34, 427-433.
Description: This is the paper in which the concept of the Ecological niche was first developed. Although Joseph Grinnell viewed the species habitat as being analogous to its niche, which is not how niches are perceived today, it still represented a significant contribution as it got his contemporary Ecologists thinking in such a way that lay the foundations for modern day Ecology.
Importance: Topic creator, Impact.
- G. Evelyn Hutchinson
- Hutchinson, G. E. (1957). "Concluding remarks, Cold Spring Harbor Symposium." Quant. Biol, 22, 415-427.
Description: In Hutchinson's 1957 address, for the first time in ecology, a strongly quantitative method for understanding the relationship between a species, its ecosystem and the environment at large is developed. Even if today Hutchinson's niche concept (or even the relevance of niches to ecology in general) is disputed, he fundamentaly changed the orientation of ecology away from a qualitative science towards a strongly quantitative one. Hutchinson is thusly considered by many as the father of modern ecology.
Importance: Breakthrough.
[edit] Entomology
[edit] History of Insects
- Rasnitsyn, A.P.
- Quicke, D.L.J.
- Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002
Description: This book tries to cover the whole extent of the history of the insects in time and space. Importance: By a leader in the paleotology of insects.
[edit] Souvenirs entomologiques
Description: Fabre investigated insects, both at the anatomical level and the behavioral level.
[edit] Evolutionary biology
[edit] Histoire Naturelle
Description: Until the publication of this encyclopedia the scientific community thought that all animals were created together by God before about 6,000 years. Not only did this 44 volume encyclopedia contained all descriptive biological knowledge of its time, it offered a new theory. 100 years before Darwin, Buffon claimed that man and ape might have a common ancestor. His work also had significant impact on ecology.
Importance: Topic creator, Breakthrough, Impact
[edit] On the Tendency of Species to form Varieties; and on the Perpetuation of Varieties and Species by Natural Means of Selection
- Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace
- 1858
- On the Tendency of Species to form Varieties; and on the Perpetuation of Varieties and Species by Natural Means of Selection
Description: In September 1838 Charles Darwin conceived his theory of natural selection as the cause of evolution, then as well as developing his career as a naturalist worked privately on finding evidence and answering possible objections, circulating essays written in 1842 and 1844 to his friends. Wallace, who was corresponding with Darwin from Borneo, arrived independently at the same theory. He wrote his paper On The Tendency of Varieties to Depart Indefinitely from the Original Type in February 1858 and sent it to Darwin, who received it on on 18 June 1858 and passed it to Lyell and Hooker. They arranged for a joint publication of Wallace's paper and an extract from Darwin's 1844 essay; this was read to the Linnean Society of London on 1 July 1858, and printed in the Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 3: 46-50. It had little impact at the time, but spurred Darwin to write an "abstract" of the "big book" Natural Selection he was then working on; this condensed version was published in November 1859 as On the Origin of Species.
Importance: Topic creator, Breakthrough
[edit] The Origin of Species
- Charles Darwin
- On the Origin of Species, John Murray, London, 1859.
- Freeman, R. B. (1977), "On the Origin of Species", The Works of Charles Darwin: An Annotated Bibliographical Handlist (Second ed.), Wm Dawson & Sons Ltd Retrieved on 2007-01-14
- Origin of Species, 6th Edition (text)
Description: The Origin of Species is one of the hallmark works of biology. In this shortened abstract of his intended "big book" on Natural Selection, Darwin details his theory that organisms gradually evolve through a process of natural selection, and this process leads to the formation of new species. It was first published on November 24, 1859 and the initial print run was oversubscribed by booksellers at Murray's Autumn sale the day before. Darwin presents a theory of natural selection that is in most aspects identical to the theories now accepted by scientists. He carefully argues out this theory by presenting accumulated scientific evidence from his voyage on the Beagle in the 1830s, and from his continuing studies up to the date of publication. His studies continued, with the book being revised accordingly, the most extensive revisions being to the 6th and final edition.
Importance: Topic creator, Breakthrough, Impact
[edit] The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection
- Ronald Fisher
- The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection, Oxford University Press; 1930, New Ed edition (May 1, 2000) ISBN 0-19-850440-3.
Description: This book discusses Fisher's fundamental theorem of natural selection
Importance: Impact--this has been the basis for population genetics.
[edit] Evolutionary developmental biology
[edit] The Evolution of Individuality
- Leo W. Buss
- 1987, The Evolution of Individuality, Princeton University Press.
Description: In his book that examines the cell lineage as a unit of selection, Leo Buss addresses the evolutionary conflict between the individuality of cells that make up a metazoan and the metazoan individual itself. In elaborating this idea he presents numerous hypotheses regarding the evolution of animal development and life cycles. He wraps it up by addressing hierarchical organization in biology. It is one of the first texts addressing the idea of the individual in biology, integrating multilevel selection theory (from the macroevolutionists and gene selectionists) with developmental and cell biology. Though heavy on the theory and rather light on the evidence, for anyone interested in evo-devo or macroevolution this should be an essential read.
Importance: Topic creator, influence
[edit] Ontogeny and Phylogeny
- Stephen Jay Gould
- 1977, Ontogeny and Phylogeny, Harvard University Press
Description: Critically revisits Haeckel's idea that "ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny." Gould presents heterochrony as a concept that allows us to describe the majority of developmental processes in evolution. This book played a significant role at the time by bringing the evolutionary biology community back to examine developmental biology, ignored for many years. Importance: Influence
[edit] Genetics
[edit] Experiments on Plant Hybridization
- Gregor Mendel
- Proceedings of the Natural History Society, 1866.
- Online version
Description: Experiments on Plant Hybridization was the result after years spent studying genetic traits in pea plants. In his paper, Mendel compared seven discrete traits. Through experimentation, Mendel discovered that one inheritable trait would invariably be dominant to its recessive alternative. This model, later known as Mendelian inheritance or Mendelian genetics, provided an alternative to blending inheritance, which was the prevailing theory at the time.
Importance: Topic creator, Breakthrough, Impact
[edit] Molecular biology
[edit] Molecular structure of Nucleic Acids
Description: Discovery of the structure of the DNA molecule.
Importance: Topic creator, Breakthrough, Impact
[edit] DNA Sequencing with Chain-Terminating Inhibitors
- Frederick Sanger, S. Nicklen, and A. R. Coulson
- PNAS, vol. 74, no. 12, p. 5463-5467 (1977)
- (Original text)
Description: The basis of the DNA sequencing technique. (Sanger won his second Nobel prize on the basis of this discovery) Importance: Breakthrough, Impact
[edit] Molecular Cloning : A Laboratory Manual
- original edition, 1982: E.F.Fritsch, Joe Sambrook, Tom Maniatis
- second edition, 1989: Joe Sambrook, E.F.Fritsch, Tom Maniatis
- third edition, 2001: David W. Russell, Joe Sambrook
- manual published by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
- Official website of the book
Description: The manual (to which is often referred simply as the Maniatis) is universally recognized as the best manual for molecular biology techniques. The theory behind the techniques is also discussed in details. It is cited by thousands of publications. Importance: Impact
[edit] Origin of life
[edit] Life on a Young Planet: The First Three Billion Years of Evolution on Earth
- Andrew H. Knoll
- 2003, Princeton University Press.
Description: A very readable yet complete introduction to the early evolution of life.
Importance: Introduction.
[edit] Phylogenetics
[edit] Phylogenetic Systematics
- Willi Hennig
- University of Illinois Press, Urbana, 1966.
Description: This book popularized the techniques of cladistics in the English-speaking world. It is based on work published in German starting 1950. Willi Hennig is considered the founder of cladistics, which he developed while working as an entomologist in East Germany.
Importance: The origin of the subject; lasting influence
[edit] Inferring Phylogenies
- Joseph Felsenstein
- Sinauer Associates, 2004.
Description: An excellent technical manual to guide any biologist wishing to construct a phylogenetic hypothesis. Importance: Possibly the most complete and authoritative work published on phylogenetics to date.
[edit] Phylogenetics
- Charles Sempel and Mike Steel
- Oxford Lecture Series in Mathematics and Its Applications, 2003
Description: Introduction to the mathematical theory behind phylogenetic methods, both for biologists and for mathematicians, statisticians, and computer scientists--this is an emerging area of discrete mathematics.
Importance: A useful monograph on the mathematics of phylogenetic methods.
[edit] Psychobiology
[edit] Sociobiology: The New Synthesis
- Wilson, E. O
- Sociobiology: The new synthesis. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press, 1975.
Description: Wilson introduced the term sociobiology as an attempt to explain the evolutionary mechanics behind social behaviors such as altruism, aggression, and nurturance. Wilson's book sparked one of the great scientific controversies in biology of the 20th century.
Importance:
[edit] Systems biology
[edit] The Meaning of Systems Biology
- Marc W. Kirschner
- Cell, Vol. 121, 503 – 504, May 20, 2005
Description: A brief justification for systems biology.
Importance:
[edit] Taxonomy
[edit] Systema Naturae
- Carolus Linnaeus
- First published: 10th edition 1758
Description: The starting point of zoological nomenclature, and the binomen. Follows the similar starting point for plants in 1753.
Importance: Impact
[edit] Zoology
[edit] History of Animals
- Aristotle
- 350 BC
- The history of animals
Description: A work in which Aristotle describes the anatomy of organisms, with a particular emphasis on morphology. Consists of ten books of facts and descriptions. Many claim the book seems unscientific by today's standards.
Importance: Topic creator, Impact
[edit] Naturalis Historia
Description: Encyclopedia of nature. It included many areas that are not considered to be part of nature sciences today - from geography, botany, zoology to painting. The encyclopedia was also novel with respect to its structure. It was to first book to use references, table of contents and tables of animals characteristics.
Importance: Impact
[edit] The Natural History of Selborne
Description: In these letters, White published his observations on birds near his house.
Importance: Impact
