List of rulers of Morocco
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This is a partial list of rulers of Morocco, including the historical precursors to the modern state. The common and formal titles of these rulers has varied, depending on the time period. Since 1957 the designation King has been used. Before that the office was generally known as that of the Sultan.
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[edit] Idrisid dynasty
- Idris I - (788-791)
- Idris II - (791-828)
- Muhammad ibn Idris - (828-836)
- Ali ibn Idris, known as "Ali I" - (836-848)
- Yahya ibn Muhammad, known as "Yahya I" - (848-864)
- Yahya ibn Yahya, known as "Yahya II" - (864-874)
- Ali ibn Umar, known as "Ali II" - (874-883)
- Yahya ibn Al-Qassim, known as "Yahya III" - (883-904)
- Yahya ibn Idris ibn Umar, known as "Yahya IV" - (904-917)
- Fatimid dynasty overlordship - (922-925)
- Hassan I al-Hajam - (925-927)
- Fatimid overlordship - (927-937)
- Al Qasim Gannum - (937-948)
- Abu l-Aish Ahmad - (948-954)
- Al-Hasan ben Kannun, known as "Hassan II" - (954-974) (not to be confused with Hassan II, born in 1929)
[edit] Fatimid dynasty
- 909-934 : Ubayd Allah al-Mahdi Billah
- 934-946 : Muhammad al-Qa'im Bi-Amrillah
- 946-952 : Ismail al-Mansur
- 952-975 : Ma'ad al-Muizz Li-Deenillah (conquested Egypt)
- 975-996 : Abu Mansoor Nizar al-Aziz Billah
- 996-1021 : Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah
- 1021-1035 : Ali az-Zahir
- 1035-1094 : Al-Mustansir Billah
[edit] Almoravide dynasty
- Yusuf ibn Tashfin (1061–1106)
- Ali ibn Yusuf (1106–1142)
- Tashfin ibn Ali (1142–1146)
- Ibrahim ibn Tashfin (1146)
- Is'haq ibn Ali (1146–1147)
[edit] Almohade dynasty
- 'Abdul-Mu'min 1145–1163
- Abu Yaqub Yusuf I 1163–1184
- Aby Yusuf Yaqub al-Mansur 1184–1199
- Muhammad an-Nasir 1199–1213
- Abu Yaqub Yusuf II 1213–1224
- Abdul-Wahid I 1224
- Abdallah 1224–1227
- Yahya 1227–1235
- Idris I 1227–1232
- Abdul-Wahid II 1232–1242
- Ali 1242–1248
- Umar 1248–1266
- Idris II 1266–1269
[edit] Marinid dynasty
- Abd al-Haqq I (1195-1217)
- Uthman I (1217-1240)
- Muhammad I (1240-1244)
- Abu Yahya ibn Abd al-Haqq (1244 - 1258)
- Umar (1258 - 1259)
- Abu Yusuf Yaqub (1259 - 1286)
- Abu Yaqub Yusuf (1286 - 1306)
- Abu Thabit (1307 - 1308)
- Abu l-Rabia (1308 - 1310)
- Abu Said Uthman II. (1310 - 1331)
- Abu Al-Hasan ibn Othman (1331 - 1348)
- Abu Inan Faris (1348 - 1358)
- Muhammad II. as Said (1359)
- Abu Salim Ali II. (1359 - 1361)
- Abu Umar Taschufin (1361)
- Abu Zayyan Muhammad III. (1362 - 1366)
- Abu l-Fariz Abdul Aziz I. (1366 - 1372)
- Abu l-Abbas Ahmad (1372 - 1374)
- Abu Zayyan Muhammad IV. (1384 - 1386)
- Muhammad V. (1386 - 1387)
- Abu l-Abbas Ahmad (1387 - 1393)
- Abdul Aziz II. (1393 - 1398)
- Abdullah (1398 - 1399)
- Abu Said Uthman III. (1399 - 1420)
- Abdalhaqq II. (1420 - 1465)
[edit] Wattasid Dynasty
- Abu Zakariya Muhammad al-Saih al-Mahdi (1472-1505)
- Abu Abdallah Muhammad (1505-1524)
- Abul Abbas Ahmad (1524-1550)
[edit] Saadi Dynasty
Until 1554 only in Southern Morocco:
- Abu Abdallah al-Qaim (1509-1517)
- Ahmad al-Araj (1517-1544)
- Mohammed ash-Sheikh (1544-1557) (ruling all of Morocco after 1554)
- Abdallah al-Ghalib (1557–1574)
- Abu Abdallah Mohammed II (1574–1576)
- Abu Marwan Abd al-Malik I (1576–1578)
- Ahmad I al-Mansur (r.1578–1603)
- Abu Fares Abdallah (born 1564) (r.1603–1608 in parts of Morocco)
1603-1659 the Saadian rulers of Morocco based in Marrakesh
- Zidan Abu Maali (r.1603–1627)
- Abu Marwan Abd al-Malik II (r.1627–1631)
- Al Walid ben Zidan (r.1631–1636)
- Mohammed Ech Sheik el Seghir (r.1636–1655)
- Ahmad el Abbas (r.1655–1659)
1603-1627 the Saadian rulers based in Fes (with only local power)
- Abdallah Mohammed ech Sheikh el Mamum (born 1560), (r.1604-1613)
- Abdallah II (r.1613-1623)
- Abd el Malek (r.1623-1627)
[edit] Alaouite Dynasty
- Muhammad I (1631-1635)
- Muhammad II (1635-1664)
Sultan Mulay Muhammad al-Rashid bin Sharif, 1st Sultan of Morocco, etc, b. at Sijilmasa (Rissani), Tafilalt, 1631, second son of Sultan Abul Amlak Sidi Muhammad I as-Sharif bin 'Ali, Sultan of Tafilalt, educ. privately. Proclaimed at Toza, on the death of his elder half-brother as Sultan of Tafilalt, 2nd August 1664. Proclaimed as Sultan of Morocco, etc. at Fez, 22nd October 1664.
- Al-Raschid (1664–1672)
- Muhammad I (1672)
- Al-Harrani, Abu'l Abbas Ahmad I, and Ismail (1672–1684)
- Mawlay Ismail Ibn Sharif (1684–1727)
- Abu'l Abbas Ahmad II (1727–1728) (first time)
- Abdalmalik (1728)
- Abu'l Abbas Ahmad II (1728–1729) (second time)
- Abdallah (1729–1735) (first time)
- Ali (1735–1736)
- Abdallah (1736) (second time)
- Mohammed II then 1736–1738
- Al-Mostadi (1738–1740)
- Abdallah III (1740–1745)
- Zin al-Abidin (1745)
- Abdallah IV (1745–1757)
- Mohammed III (1757–1790)
- Yazid (1790–1792)
- Slimane of Morocco (1792–1822)
- Abderrahmane (1822–1859)
- Mohammed IV (1859–1873)
- Hassan I (1873–1894)
- Abdelaziz (1894–1908)
- Abdelhafid (1908–1912)
Under French Protectorate (1912-1956):
- Yusef (1912–1927)
- King Mohammed V (1927–1961), changed title of ruler from Sultan to King, 1957
- King Hassan II (1961–1999)
- King Mohammed VI (1999–)
