Marc Riboud
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Marc Riboud (24 June 1923 - ) is a French photographer, best known for his extensive reports on the East: The Three Banners of China, Face of North Vietnam, Visions of China, and his most recent, In China.
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[edit] Biography
Born in Lyon, France, Riboud went to high school there and made his first picture in 1937. He was active in the French Resistance from 1943 to 1945, then studied engineering at the Ecole Centrale from1945 to 1948. Until 1951 Riboud worked as an engineer in Lyons factories, then became a freelance photographer and in 1952 moved to Paris to meet Henri Cartier-Bresson and Robert Capa, the founders of Magnum Photos. His ability to capture fleeting moments in life through powerful compositions was already apparent, and this skill was to serve him well for decades to come.
In 1957 he was one of the first European photographers to go to China, and In 1968, 1972 and 1976, Riboud made several reportages on North Vietnam and later traveled all over the world, but mostly in Asia, Africa, the U.S. and Japan.
Riboud's photographs have appeared in numerous magazines, including Life, Géo, National Geographic, Paris-Match, Stern. He twice won the Overseas Press Club Award, and has had major retrospective exhibitions at the Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris and the International Center of Photography, New York.
One of Riboud's best known images is Eiffel Tower Painter, taken in Paris in 1953. It depicts a man painting the famous structure. He is posed as if a dancer, perched between the metal armature of the tower, below which the city of Paris emerges out of the photographic haze. Lone figures appear frequently in Riboud's images. In Ankara, a central figure is silhouetted against an industrial background, whereas in France, a man lies in a field. The vertical composition emphasizes the landscape, the trees, sky, water and blowing grass, all of which surround but do not overpower the human element.
Riboud has been witness to the atrocities of war (photographing from both the Vietnam and the American sides of the Vietnam War), and the apparent degradation of a culture repressed from within (China during the years of Chairman Mao's Cultural Revolution). In contrast, he has captured the graces of daily life, set in sun-drenched facets of the globe (Fès, Angkor, Acapulco, Niger, Bénarès, Shaanxi), and the lyricism of child's play in everyday Paris.
[edit] Bibliography
- Women of Japan
- Le Bon Usage du monde
- Three Banners of China
- Faces of North Vietnam
- Bangkok
- Chine: Instantanés de Voyage
- Marc Riboud, photos choisies
- Marc Riboud: Journal
- Marc Riboud: l'embarras du choix
- Photo Poche 37: Marc Riboud
- Huang Shan
- Le Grand Louvre
- Angkor: Sérénité bouddhique
- In China
- Marc Riboud In China: Forty Years of Photography
[edit] Exhibitions
- 1963 Marc Riboud (The Art Institute, Chicago)
- 1966 China (Institute of Contemporary Art, London)
- 1967 China (The Photographers Gallery, London)
- 1974 Marc Riboud (The Photographers Gallery, London)
- 1975 Nord Vietnam (Rote Fabrik, Zurich)
- 1975 Marc Riboud (International Centre of Photography, NY)
- 1977 Marc Riboud (Galerie Municipale, Toulouse)
- 1978 Marc Riboud (Galerie Agathe Gaillard, Paris)
- 1981 From China & Elsewhere (Gallery Photograph, NY)
- 1981 China (The Photographers Gallery, London)
- 1982 China (Galerie Photo, Geneva)
- 1984 Hommage a Marc Riboud (Centre d’action culturelle and ‘China’ Galerie ACPA, Bordeaux)
- 1985 Retrospective (Musee d’Art moderne de la Ville, Paris)
- 1988 Marc Riboud (Galerie Agathe Gaillard, Paris)
- 1988 Marc Riboud (International Centre of Photography, NY)
- 1996 China, Travelling Exhibition (Centre National de Photographie, Paris - Barbican, London - International Centre of Photography, NY)
