Mazhabi
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Castes of India | |
Mazhabi | |
Classification | Dalits |
Subdivisions | Balmiki, Chamar, Chura, Kabirpanthi, Mazhabi, Nai, and Ravidasi |
Significant populations in | The Punjab region |
Languages | Punjabi |
Religions | Hinduism, Sikhism |
A Mazhabi person is one belonging to the Dalit population of Punjab and Haryana in Northern India. The Government of India recognises Mazhabis as Scheduled Castes and Tribes, as part of their official affirmative action program.
Also referred to as Harijans and untouchables, Dalits are accorded low status in ancient Indian caste system, often employed as leather-workers, scavengers or labourers.
Punjab is the state in the Indian Union with the highest percentage of Dalits (27%). The main Dalit groups of Punjab include Balmikis, Chamars, Churas, Kabirpanthis, Nais, Mazhabis, Rangrehtas, Ramdasias and Ravidasis. Since the Independence of India, many Mazhabis have embraced Sikhism.
[edit] Famous Punjab Dalits
- Kanshi Ram, Founding leader of the Bahujan Samaj Party hails from Ropar, Punjab.
- Chamkila
- Lehmber Hussanpuri