Military of Kazakhstan
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Military of Kazakhstan |
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Service branches | Ground Forces Air and Air Defense Forces Naval Force Border Services Republican Guard |
Manpower | |
Military age | 18; minimum age for volunteers N/A (2004) |
Conscription | Two years |
Available for military service |
3,758,255 males, age 15–49 (2005 est.), 3,822,845 females, age 15–49 (2005 est.) |
Fit for military service |
2,473,529 males, age 15–49 (2005 est.), 3,168,048 females, age 15–49 (2005 est.) |
Reaching military age annually |
173,129 males (2005 est.), 168,697 females (2005 est.) |
Expenditures | |
Budget | $175 million (FY01) |
Percent of GDP | 1.5% (2006 est.) |
The Republican Guard has 2,500 soldiers (1994), and is not part of the Army.
On 30 June 1992, the Soviet Armed Forces' Turkestan Military District disbanded, following the collapse of the Soviet Union. The most powerful grouping went to become the core of Kazakhstan's new military which acquired all the units of the 40th (the former 32nd) Army and part of the 17th Army Corps, including 6 land force divisions, storage bases, the 14th and 35th air-landing brigades, 2 rocket brigades, 2 artillery regiments and a large amount of equipment which had been withdrawn from over the Urals after the signing of the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe.
The Kazakh Air Defence Force's fighter aircraft element consists of the 356th Fighter Aviation Regiment, flying MiG-31s from Semipalitinsk Airport.
Kazakhstan also sent 29 military engineers under Polish command in Iraq as part of the Coalition of the willing to assist the US occupation in Iraq in order save money for it's small economy while giving small support to the west.
[edit] Air and Air Defense Forces
Aircraft | Origin | Type | Versions | In service[1] | Notes |
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Antonov An-26 | Soviet Union | tactical transport | 1 | ||
Bell UH-1 Iroquois | United States | utility helicopter | UH-1H Huey II | 6 | |
Mikoyan MiG-25 | Soviet Union | interceptor | 16 | ||
Mikoyan MiG-29 | Soviet Union | fighter | 40 | ||
Mikoyan MiG-31 | Soviet Union | interceptor | 40 | ||
Mil Mi-8 | Soviet Union | transport helicopter | 22 | ||
Mil Mi-24 | Soviet Union | attack helicopter | 20 | ||
Mil Mi-26 | Soviet Union | transport helicopter | 12 | ||
Sukhoi Su-24 | Soviet Union | attack | 25 | ||
Sukhoi Su-25 | Soviet Union | attack | 14 | ||
Sukhoi Su-27 | Soviet Union | fighter | 25 | ||
Tupolev Tu-154 | Soviet Union | transport | 2 |
[edit] References
- ^ "World Military Aircraft Inventory", Aerospace Source Book 2007, Aviation Week & Space Technology, January 15, 2007.
- CIA World Factbook, 2003 edition.
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