Moroccan-American Treaty of Friendship
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The 1786 Moroccan-American Treaty of Friendship was signed by U.S. President Thomas Jefferson and the Moroccan king Muhammad III.[1] Muhammad III, or Sidi Muhammad ibn Abdallah, came to power towards the end of the 18th Century. Prior to his reign, Morocco had experienced its share of political dissention that made it a struggle to maintain order and peace.
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[edit] Muhammad III Turns Things Around
When Muhammad III came into power, he transformed the politics and the society. He responded by bringing international trade to the forefront of his agenda and restoring power back into the monarchy. This served to quickly bring Morocco back to being a respectable nation on the international scene.[2] Muhammad III’s primary method of international trade expansion was through peaceful trade agreements with powerful foreign nations.[3] In 1786, just ten years after the United States gained its independence from the British, Jefferson and Muhammad III signed the treaty. This peace agreement was able to withstand the Cold War and other global mistrust issues, which is a testament to the accomplished power of an agreement between two peaceful nations. This treaty is over 210 years old, which is the longest unbroken treaty in United States history.[4]
[edit] Impact of Muhammad III and Treaty
The effects of Muhammad III’s rule in Morocco were very great. The Moroccan people enjoyed stability, security, and an increase in personal wellbeing. But the effects of the treaty over the past 210 years have also been very enduring. Both the United States and the Moroccan people have reaped the benefits from the agreement. Increased imports and exports have led to great economic prosperity for Morocco, which also boosts the personal well-being of the people. Cross-cultural relationships have helped to strengthen America’s economic and social institutions. Also, the peace and friendship between the two nations has been a great example to other nations of the important benefits of international diplomacy.[5]
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- A certified translation of The treaty
- History of The Moroccan-American Treaty of Friendship and Moroccan-American Relations
- Historical background.
- Moroccan - U.S. Relations, 1750 - 1912
[edit] Reference and notes
- ^ US-Morocco: Longstanding Ties (Remarks by President Bush and King Hassan II); U.S. Department of State Dispatch, [1] (24 January 2007).
- ^ B.A. Ogot, General History of Africa, Vol. V: Africa from the 16th to the 18th Century, (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992), 231-2.
- ^ US-Morocco: Longstanding Ties
- ^ Ogot, General History of Africa, 231-2
- ^ US-Morocco: Longstanding Ties
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