Moundsville, West Virginia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Moundsville is a city in Marshall County, West Virginia, along the Ohio River. It is part of the Wheeling Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 9,998 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Marshall CountyGR6. The city was named for the Grave Creek Mound.[1] The retired West Virginia State Penitentiary operated in Moundsville from 1867 to 1995.[2]
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[edit] Geography
Moundsville is located at (39.921490, -80.739368)GR1.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 8.7 km² (3.4 mi²). 7.6 km² (2.9 mi²) of it is land and 1.1 km² (0.4 mi²) of it (12.50%) is water.
[edit] Demographics
| Historical populations | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1850 | 445 |
|
|
| 1860 | 515 | 15.7% | |
| 1870 | 1,500 | 191.3% | |
| 1880 | 1,774 | 18.3% | |
| 1890 | 2,688 | 51.5% | |
| 1900 | 5,362 | 99.5% | |
| 1910 | 8,918 | 66.3% | |
| 1920 | 10,669 | 19.6% | |
| 1930 | 14,411 | 35.1% | |
| 1940 | 14,168 | -1.7% | |
| 1950 | 14,772 | 4.3% | |
| 1960 | 15,163 | 2.6% | |
| 1970 | 13,560 | -10.6% | |
| 1980 | 12,419 | -8.4% | |
| 1990 | 10,753 | -13.4% | |
| 2000 | 9,998 | -7.0% | |
As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 9,998 people, 4,122 households, and 2,662 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,313.0/km² (3,399.0/mi²). There were 4,461 housing units at an average density of 585.9/km² (1,516.6/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 98.13% White, 0.73% African American, 0.13% Native American, 0.30% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.10% from other races, and 0.60% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.16% of the population.
There were 4,122 households out of which 25.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.7% were married couples living together, 13.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.4% were non-families. 31.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 17.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.84.
In the city the population was spread out with 20.4% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 26.8% from 25 to 44, 24.9% from 45 to 64, and 20.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 92.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.0 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $23,107, and the median income for a family was $30,534. Males had a median income of $26,242 versus $19,348 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,997. About 18.1% of families and 22.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 33.2% of those under age 18 and 15.5% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] Notable natives
- Davis Grubb - Novelist and story writer who wrote The Night of the Hunter.
- Arch A. Moore, Jr. - Former governor of West Virginia.
- Frank De Vol - Actor and composer who grew up in Canton, Ohio and wrote the theme song for The Brady Bunch.
- Delf Norona - Noted WV historian, expert on history of the US Postal Service, and authority on the Grave Creek Mound and the Delf Norona Museum.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ Comins, Linda S. (2006). "Moundsville", in Ken Sullivan (ed.): The West Virginia Encyclopedia. Charleston, W.Va.: West Virginia Humanities Council, p. 505. ISBN 0-9778498-0-5.
- ^ Bumgardner, Stan (2006). "Moundsville Penitentiary", in Ken Sullivan (ed.): The West Virginia Encyclopedia. Charleston, W.Va.: West Virginia Humanities Council, p. 505. ISBN 0-9778498-0-5.
[edit] External links
- Maps and aerial photos
- Street map from Google Maps, or Yahoo! Maps, or Windows Live Local
- Satellite image from Google Maps, Windows Live Local, WikiMapia
- Topographic map from TopoZone
- Aerial image or topographic map from TerraServer-USA
