Mount Scopus
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Mount Scopus (Hebrew הַר הַצּוֹפִים, Standard Hebrew Har haẒofim, Tiberian Hebrew Har haṣṢôp̄îm; Arabic جبل المشارف Ǧabal al-Mašārif, جبل المشهد Ǧabal al-Mašhad, جبل الصوانة Ǧabal aṣ-Ṣawānah) is an eastern Jerusalem hill.
Mount Scopus is in the northeast corner of Jerusalem. Neighborhoods near Mount Scopus include French Hill to the north, and Sheik Al Jarra to the Southwest.
Unlike East Jerusalem, Mount Scopus was held by Israel during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, and existed as an exclave of Israel inside Jordanian territory. Israeli sovereignty over Mt. Scopus is internationally recognized. Today, Mount Scopus lies inside Israel's official borders for the city of Jerusalem.
Fabled for its views of Jerusalem, Mount Scopus is a vantage point that in the past has had strategic significance — hence its name (Latin scopus as in "scope"). It was from Mount Scopus that the Romans planned and launched their assault that destroyed the city in 70 A.D. The Crusaders also chose this location for their camp before the Siege of Jerusalem in 1099 A.D.
Notable establishments on Mount Scopus:
- Hebrew University of Jerusalem (Mount Scopus campus)
- Hadassah Medical Center
- Brigham Young University Jerusalem Center (study center and music concerts)
- Augusta Victoria Hospital
- Issawiya Arab village
[edit] See also
- Mount Scopus Memorial College - a co-ed Jewish day school in Australia
[edit] External links
- Jerusalem Photos Portal - Mount Scopus
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