Nóbelsverðlaun í læknisfræði
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Listi yfir verðlaunahafa.
- 1901 - Emil Adolf von Behring
- 1902 - Ronald Ross
- 1903 - Niels Ryberg Finsen
- 1904 - Ivan Petrovich Pavlov
- 1905 - Robert Koch
- 1906 - Camillo Golgi, Santiago Ramón y Cajal
- 1907 - Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran
- 1908 - Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov, Paul Ehrlich
- 1909 - Emil Theodor Kocher
- 1910 - Albrecht Kossel
- 1911 - Allvar Gullstrand
- 1912 - Alexis Carrel
- 1913 - Charles Robert Richet
- 1914 - Robert Bárány
- 1919 - Jules Bordet
- 1920 - Schack August Steenberg Krogh
- 1922 - Archibald Vivian Hill, Otto Fritz Meyerhof
- 1923 - Frederick Grant Banting, John James Richard Macleod
- 1924 - Willem Einthoven
- 1926 - Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger
- 1927 - Julius Wagner-Jauregg
- 1928 - Charles Jules Henri Nicolle
- 1929 - Christiaan Eijkman, Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins
- 1930 - Karl Landsteiner
- 1931 - Otto Heinrich Warburg
- 1932 - Sir Charles Scott Sherrington, Edgar Douglas Adrian
- 1933 - Thomas Hunt Morgan
- 1934 - George Hoyt Whipple, George Richards Minot, William Parry Murphy
- 1935 - Hans Spemann
- 1936 - Sir Henry Hallett Dale, Otto Loewi
- 1937 - Albert Szent-Györgyi von Nagyrapolt
- 1938 - Corneille Jean François Heymans
- 1939 - Gerhard Domagk
- 1943 - Henrik Carl Peter Dam, Edward Adelbert Doisy
- 1944 - Joseph Erlanger, Herbert Spencer Gasser
- 1945 - Sir Alexander Fleming, Ernst Boris Chain, Sir Howard Walter Florey
- 1946 - Hermann Joseph Muller
- 1947 - Carl Ferdinand Cori, Gerty Theresa Cori, Bernardo Alberto Houssay
- 1948 - Paul Hermann Müller
- 1949 - Walter Rudolf Hess, Antonio Caetano De Abreu Freire Egas Moniz
- 1950 - Edward Calvin Kendall, Tadeus Reichstein, Philip Showalter Hench
- 1951 - Max Theiler
- 1952 - Selman Abraham Waksman
- 1953 - Hans Adolf Krebs, Fritz Albert Lipmann
- 1954 - John Franklin Enders, Thomas Huckle Weller, Frederick Chapman Robbins
- 1955 - Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell
- 1956 - André Frédéric Cournand, Werner Forssmann, Dickinson W. Richards
- 1957 - Daniel Bovet
- 1958 - George Wells Beadle, Edward Lawrie Tatum, Joshua Lederberg
- 1959 - Severo Ochoa, Arthur Kornberg
- 1960 - Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Peter Brian Medawar
- 1961 - Georg von Békésy
- 1962 - Francis Harry Compton Crick, James Dewey Watson, Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins
- 1963 - Sir John Carew Eccles, Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, Andrew Fielding Huxley
- 1964 - Konrad Bloch, Feodor Lynen
- 1965 - François Jacob, André Lwoff, Jacques Monod
- 1966 - Peyton Rous, Charles Brenton Huggins
- 1967 - Ragnar Granit, Haldan Keffer Hartline, George Wald
- 1968 - Robert W. Holley, Har Gobind Khorana, Marshall W. Nirenberg
- 1969 - Max Delbrück, Alfred D. Hershey, Salvador E. Luria
- 1970 - Sir Bernard Katz, Ulf von Euler, Julius Axelrod
- 1971 - Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.
- 1972 - Gerald M. Edelman, Rodney R. Porter
- 1973 - Karl von Frisch, Konrad Lorenz, Nikolaas Tinbergen
- 1974 - Albert Claude, Christian de Duve, George E. Palade
- 1975 - David Baltimore, Renato Dulbecco, Howard Martin Temin
- 1976 - Baruch S. Blumberg, D. Carleton Gajdusek
- 1977 - Roger Guillemin, Andrew V. Schally, Rosalyn Yalow
- 1978 - Werner Arber, Daniel Nathans, Hamilton O. Smith
- 1979 - Allan M. Cormack, Godfrey N. Hounsfield
- 1980 - Baruj Benacerraf, Jean Dausset, George D. Snell
- 1981 - Roger W. Sperry, David H. Hubel, Torsten N. Wiesel
- 1982 - Sune K. Bergström, Bengt I. Samuelsson, John R. Vane
- 1983 - Barbara McClintock
- 1984 - Niels K. Jerne, Georges J.F. Köhler, César Milstein
- 1985 - Michael S. Brown, Joseph L. Goldstein
- 1986 - Stanley Cohen, Rita Levi-Montalcini
- 1987 - Susumu Tonegawa
- 1988 - Sir James W. Black, Gertrude B. Elion, George H. Hitchings
- 1989 - J. Michael Bishop, Harold E. Varmus
- 1990 - Joseph E. Murray, E. Donnall Thomas
- 1991 - Erwin Neher, Bert Sakmann
- 1992 - Edmond H. Fischer, Edwin G. Krebs
- 1993 - Richard J. Roberts, Phillip A. Sharp
- 1994 - Alfred G. Gilman, Martin Rodbell
- 1995 - Edward B. Lewis, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Eric F. Wieschaus
- 1996 - Peter C. Doherty, Rolf M. Zinkernagel
- 1997 - Stanley B. Prusiner
- 1998 - Robert F. Furchgott, Louis J. Ignarro, Ferid Murad
- 1999 - Günter Blobel
- 2000 - Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard, Eric R. Kandel
- 2001 - Leland H. Hartwell, R. Timothy Hunt, Paul M. Nurse
- 2002 - Sydney Brenner, H. Robert Horvitz, John E. Sulston
- 2003 - Paul Lauterbur and Sir Peter Mansfield
