Thomas Hobbes

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Filsuf Kulon Filsafat abad ka-17 (Filsafat Modèren)
Thomas Hobbes
Jeneng	Thomas Hobbes
Lair	5 April 1588(1588-04-05) Malmesbury, Wiltshire, Inggris
Pati	4 Desember 1679 (aged 91) Derbyshire, England
Aliran/tradisi	Kontrak sosial, realisme
Interès utama	Filsafat pulitik, sajarah, etika, ilmu ukur
Gagasan wigati	panemu tradhisi kontrak sosial; life in the state of nature is "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short"
Mènèhi pengaruh marang	Plato, Aristoteles, Thucydides, Tacitus, Galileo, Niccolò Machiavelli, René Descartes, Grotius, Selden, Great Tew circle
Kena pengaruh saka	Joseph Butler; All subsequent Western political philosophy; sociology: Ferdinand Tönnies

Thomas Hobbes (5 April 1588 – 4 Desember 1679) kuwi sawijining filsuf saka Inggris, kang misuwur kanthi bukuné Leviathan 1651, kang dadi dhasar tumrap filsafat pulitik Kulon. Hobbes dikenang kanthi karyané bab filsafat pulitik, senajan karyané uga nyakup bab-bab liya kayadéné sajarah, èlmu ukur, teologi, etika, filsafat umum, lan èlmu pulitik. Saliyané kuwi, sumbangan pamikiran Hobbes bab alam manungsa minangka sawijining kerjasama kang madhiri utawa self-interested cooperation, wis kabukti dadi téori kang tahan uji ing jagad antropologi filsafat.

Bab lan Paragraf 1 Leviathan 2 Bibliografi 3 Referensi 3.1 Umum 3.2 Khusus 4 Pranala njaba

[sunting] Leviathan

Artikel utama: Leviathan (buku)

Jroning Leviathan, Hobbes mratélakaké doktriné bab landhesan kanggo masyarakat lan pamaréntah kang sah (legitimate). Leviathan ditulis jroning jaman Perang sadulur Inggris; ngadhut akèh tulisan kang nuduhaké wigatiné panguwasa pusat kang kuwat kanggo nyegah cecongkrahan lan perang sadulur.

[sunting] Bibliografi

• 1629. Translation of Thucydides's History of the Peloponnesian War
• 1650. The Elements of Law, Natural and Political, written in 1640 and comprising
  • Human Nature, or the Fundamental Elements of Policie
  • De Corpore Politico
• 1651–8. Elementa philosophica
  • 1642. De Cive (Latin)
  • 1651. Philosophicall Rudiments concerning Government and Society (English translation of De Cive)
  • 1655. De Corpore (Latin)
  • 1656. De Corpore (English translation)
  • 1658. De Homine (Latin)
• 1651. Leviathan, or the Matter, Forme, and Power of a Commonwealth, Ecclesiasticall and Civil. Online.
• 1656. The Questions concerning Liberty, Necessity and Chance
• 1668. Latin translation of the Leviathan
• 1675. English translation of Homer's Iliad and Odyssey
• 1681. Posthumously Behemoth, or The Long Parliament (written in 1668, unpublished at the request of the King)

[sunting] Referensi

[sunting] Umum

• Macpherson, C. B. (1962). The Political Theory of Possessive Individualism: Hobbes to Locke. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Robinson, Dave & Groves, Judy (2003). Introducing Political Philosophy. Icon Books. ISBN 1-84046-450-X.
• Strauss, Leo (1936). The Political Philosophy of Hobbes; Its Basis and Its Genesis. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
• Strauss, Leo (1959). "On the Basis of Hobbes' Political Philosophy," in What Is Political Philosophy?, Glencoe, Ill.: The Free Press, chap. 7.
• Tönnies, Ferdinand (1925). Hobbes. Leben und Lehre, Stuttgart: Frommann, 3rd ed.
• Shapin, Steven and Shaffer, Simon (1995). Leviathan and the Air-Pump. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
• Malcolm, Noel. 2002. Aspects of Hobbes. New York: Oxford University Press.
• Skinner, Quentin. 1996. Reason and Rhetoric in the Philosophy of Hobbes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

[sunting] Khusus

[sunting] Pranala njaba

Temokna informasi luwih akèh ing Thomas Hobbes kanthi nggolèki ing proyèk kagandhèng Wikipedia
	Dictionary definitions saka Wiktionary
	Textbooks saka Wikibooks
	Quotations saka Wikiquote
	Source texts saka Wikisource
	Images and media saka Commons
	News stories saka Wikinews
	Learning resources saka Wikiversity

Cithakan:Illustrated Wikipedia

• Cithakan:Gutenberg author
• Hobbes at the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
• Hobbes at The Philosophy pages
• Hobbes at the History of Economic Thought website.
• Hobbes Moral and Political Philosophy at the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
• Brief bio at Oregon State University
  • A Brief Life of Thomas Hobbes, 1588–1679 by John Aubrey
• Leviathan at The University of Adelaide
• Cithakan:Gutenberg
• The Iliad, as translated by Hobbes, at the Online Library of Liberty
• A short biography of Thomas Hobbes
• A more easily readable version of Leviathan
• Hobbes' Translation of Thucydides

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