Daftar kapal induk
Dari Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas.
Daftar kapal induk, 2004:
Format: Tajuk Nama (dilancarkan) nota
DM - Di Musnahkan
Senarai kandungan |
[sunting] Argentina
[sunting] (bersara)
- Independencia (20 May 1944) dahulunya HMCS Warrior, dibeli pada tahun 1958, dibersarakan pada tahun 1970, BU
- Veinticinco de Mayo dibeli pada tahun 1968, dahulunya kapal induk Belanda Karel Doorman, sebelumnya kapal induk British Venerable, dibersarakan pada tahun 1997. Ditunda ke Alang, India, untuk dimusnahkan Januari 1999
[sunting] Australia
Kapal induk terakhir Australia dibersarakan pada tahun 1982. Kapal perang Sydney dan Melbourne kini adalah kapal frigate peluru berpandu, dan Albatross kini adalah pengkalan tentera laut di darat berhampiran Nowra. Kapal induk kecil kadang-kala dicadangkan.
[sunting] (bersara)
- HMAS Albatross (23 Februari 1928) (pembawa kapal terbang laut) Dipindahkan ke Britain 1938, dimusnahkan sekitar 1950-an
- HMAS Sydney (30 September 1944) (bekas British Terrible) dijual 30 Oktober 1975, dimusnahkan
- HMAS Vengeance (23 Februari 1944) Bekas HMS Vengeance. Dikembalikan kepada Britain 13 Ogos 1955; dijual kepada Brazil 13 Disember 1956 sebagai Minas Gerais
- HMAS Melbourne (28 Februari 1945) (bekas British Majestic) dibersarakan 1982; dijual kepada China pada tahun 1985.
[sunting] Brazil
- São Paulo dahulunya FS Foch, dibeli pada tahun 2001
[sunting] (dibersarakan)
- Minas Gerais dahulunya HMS Vengeance, dibeli pada 13 Disember 1956, decommissioned 2001
[sunting] Kanada
Kapal induk terakhir Kanada dibersarakan pada tahun 1970. Juga, dua kapal induk Kanada pertama secara teknikal adalah kapal Tentera Laut Diraja British, dengan itu adalah "HMS" (His Majesty's Ships) bukannya "HMCS". UK secara teknikal memiliki kapal tersebut dan RN's Fleet Air Arm membekalkan kapal terbang dan kaki tangan, bagaimanapun kaki tangan kapal kebanyakannya adalah daripada Tentera Laut Diraja Kanada (Royal Canadian Navy).
[sunting] (bersara)
- HMS Nabob (22 March 1943) BU di Taiwan sekitar 1977
- HMS Puncher (8 November 1943) BU di Taiwan 1970-an
- HMCS Warrior (20 May 1944)
- HMCS Magnificent (16 November 1944) pulang ke Britain 14 Jun 1957, BU 1960-an
- HMCS Bonaventure (27 Februari 1945) bekas HMS Powerful bersara 1970 dan BU
[sunting] Perancis
- Charles de Gaulle (15 May 1994) (berkuasa nuklear)
[sunting] (planned)
- Georges Pompidou (nama yang mungkin) versi diubah suai dari rekabentuk UK CVF
[sunting] (dibersarakan)
- kelas Foch
- Foch (July 1959) sold to Brazil in 2001 and renamed São Paulo
- Clemenceau (21 Disember 1957) sold to breakers in 2003, currently in Sicily awaiting scrapping
- Arromaches (30 September 1943) formerly HMS Colossus, BU 1978
- Dixmude (18 Disember 1940)
- Joffre class
- Joffre (-) (tidak disiapkan)
- Painleve (-) (tidak disiapkan)
- Commandante Teste (12 April 1929) (aviation transport) scuttled Toulon November 27, 1942, scrapped 1950s?
- Bearn (April 1920) (begun as battleship) decommissioned 1945, scrapped 1967?
- Rouen (1912) (kapal dagang diubah sebagai pengangkut kapal terbang laut) captured by Germany 1940s
- Nord (1898) (kapal dagang diubah sebagai pengangkut kapal terbang laut) fate unknown
- Pas-de-Calais (1898) (kapal dagang diubah sebagai pengangkut kapal terbang laut) fate unknown
- Compinas (1896) (kapal dagang diubah sebagai pengangkut kapal terbang laut) fate unknown
- Foudre (20 October 1895) (seaplane carrier) stricken 1 Disember 1921
[sunting] Jerman
[sunting] (WW2)
- Graf Zeppelin class
- Graf Zeppelin (8 Disember 1938) (tidak disiapkan) captured by USSR August 1947 but not used as carrier
- Peter Strasser (-) (tidak disiapkan)
[sunting] India
There are plans for a total of three carriers.
- INS Viraat (16 February 1953) formerly HMS Hermes (R12), purchased 19 April 1986. To retire around 2008
- INS ? formerly Admiral Gorshkov
[sunting] (building)
- - new carrier, tidak bernama, to be based on Italian MM Cavour, building at Kochi SY, for commissioning in 2011
[sunting] (retired)
- INS Vikrant (22 September 1945) formerly HMS HMS Hercules, purchased January 1957, decommissioned January 31, 1997. To be preserved at a museum at Mumbai
[sunting] Italy
Italian warship names are prefaced with MM (Marina Militare; "Military Ship" in English)
- MM Giuseppe Garibaldi (4 June 1983) fleet flagship
[sunting] (building)
- MM Cavour (20 July 2004) formerly named Andrea Doria
[sunting] (retired)
- Europa (4 August 1895) (kapal dagang diubah sebagai pengangkut kapal terbang laut) stricken 1920
- Giuseppe Miraglia (20 Disember 1923) (seaplane carrier) fate unknown after 1943
- Sparviero (1927) (converted liner Augustus, tidak disiapkan as carrier) Sunk 5 October 1944
- Aquila (1926) (converted liner Roma) BU 1951-52
[sunting] Jepun
(none; four Osumi class amphibious helicopter-capable ships are being built)
[sunting] (WW2)
WW2 Japanese warship names were prefaced with HIJMS (His Imperial Japanese Majesty's Ship)
- HIJMS Akagi
- HIJMS Akitsu Maru
- HIJMS Amagi
- HIJMS Chitose
- HIJMS Chiyoda
- HIJMS Chuyo
- HIJMS Hiyo
- HIJMS Hiryu
- HIJMS Hosho
- HIJMS Junyo
- HIJMS Kaga
- HIJMS Kaiyo
- HIJMS Katsuragi
- HIJMS Kumano Maru
- HIJMS Myoho
- HIJMS Nigitsu Maru
- HIJMS Ryuho
- HIJMS Ryujo
- HIJMS Shimane Maru
- HIJMS Shinano
- HIJMS Shinyo
- HIJMS Shoho
- HIJMS Shokaku
- HIJMS Soryu
- HIJMS Taiho
- HIJMS Taiyo
- HIJMS Unryu
- HIJMS Unyo
- HIJMS Yamashiro Maru
- HIJMS Zuiho
- HIJMS Zuikaku
Only Hosho, Junyo, Kumano Maru, and Ryuho survived the war and these were scrapped by 1948.
[sunting] Belanda
Dutch warship names are prefaced with "HNLMS" (His NetherLands Majesty's Ship)
(none; three amphibious helicopter-capable ships are being built)
[sunting] (retired)
- HNLMS Karel Doorman purchased from the UK in 1948, formerly HMS Venerable, sold in 1968 to Argentina and renamed Veinticinco de Mayo
[sunting] Russia
- Admiral Flota Svetskogo Soyuza Kuznetsov (5 Disember 1985) (formerly Tbilisi)
[sunting] USSR (retired)
- Graf Zeppelin (1938) (ex-German) captured by Russia August 1947 but not used as a carrier
- Moskva class
- Moskva
- Leningrad
- Kyiv class
- Kyiv (26 Disember 1972) BU 2000 India
- Minsk (30 September 1975) Towed to People's Republic of China 1998 for use as casino
- Novorossysk (26 Disember 1978) BU 1997 South Korea
- Admiral Gorshkov (1 April 1982) formerly Baku, renamed 4 October 1990. Sold to India.
- Ulyanovsk (-) (tidak disiapkan) BU 1990s. A sister ship was probably planned
- Varyag (4 Disember 1988) (Kuznetsov class, formerly named Riga) later owned by Ukraine and sold to the People's Republic of China for use as entertainment complex and transferred there in 2002.
[sunting] Sepanyol
Spanish ship names are prefaced with SNS (Spanish Naval Ship)
- SNS Principe de Asturias (22 May 1982)
[sunting] (retired)
- Dedalo (1901) (ex-British merchantman Neuenfels converted to seaplane carrier) Sold to SPain 22 October 1918. Sunk 18 July 1937
- SNS Dedalo (4 April 1943) formerly USS Cabot (CVL-28)
[sunting] Thailand
Thai ship names are prefaced with HTMS (His Thai Majesty's Ship)
- HTMS Chakri Nareubet (20 January 1996)
[sunting] UK (Royal Navy)
- Invincible class
- HMS Invincible (R05)
- HMS Illustrious (R06)
- HMS Ark Royal (R07)
[sunting] (dirancang)
- CVF (full-sized, CTOL kapal induks) of 55,000+ tonnes
- HMS Queen Elizabeth (2012)
- HMS Prince of Wales (2015)
[sunting] (dibersarakan)
- Ark Royal (5 September 1914)
- HMS Argus (2 Disember 1917) (liner converted while building)
- HMS Furious (15 August 1916) (converted from large light cruiser)
- HMS Glorious (converted from large light cruiser)
- HMS Courageous (converted from large light cruiser)
- HMS Hermes (11 September 1919)
- HMS Eagle (battleship converted while building)
- HMS Ark Royal (13 April 1937) Sunk 1941 near Gibraltar
- Illustrious class
- HMS Illustrious (R87) (5 April 1939)
- HMS Victorious (14 September 1939)
- HMS Formidable (17 August 1939)
- HMS Indomitable (26 March 1940)
- Implacable class
- HMS Implacable (10 Disember 1942)
- HMS Indefatigable (8 Disember 1942)
- Colossus class
- HMS Colossus sold to France in 1946 and renamed FS Arromaches
- HMS Glory
- HMS Ocean
- HMS Theseus
- HMS Thiumph
- HMS Venerable sold to the Netherlands in 1948 and renamed Karel Doorman
- HMS Vengeance, launched 1944, sold to Brazil in 1956 and renamed NAeL Minas Gerais
- HMS Warrior loaned to Canada as HMCS Warrior, sold to Argentina in 1958 and renamed Independencia
- HMS Perseus
- HMS Pioneer
- Majestic class
- HMS Majestic sold to Australia in 1955 and renamed HMAS Melbourne
- HMS Hercules sold to India in 1957 and renamed INS Vikrant
- HMS Leviathan was never completed
- HMCS Magnificent
- HMS Powerful sold to Canada in 1952 and renamed HMCS Bonaventure
- HMS Terrible sold to Australia in 1948 and renamed HMAS Sydney
- Hermes class
- HMS Centaur
- HMS Albion
- HMS Bulwark
- HMS Hermes (R12) sold to India as the INS Viraat
- Eagle class
- HMS Eagle
- HMS Ark Royal
[sunting] US Navy
All United States Navy ship names are prefaced with USS (United States Ship).
- USS Kitty Hawk (CV-63)
- USS Constellation (CV-64) (decommissioned 7 August 2003)
- USS Enterprise (CVN-65) first nuclear-powered carrier
- USS John F. Kennedy (CV-67)
- Nimitz class
- USS Nimitz (CVN-68)
- USS Dwight D. Eisenhower (CVN-69)
- USS Carl Vinson (CVN-70)
- USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71)
- USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)
- USS George Washington (CVN-73)
- USS John C. Stennis (CVN-74)
- USS Harry S Truman (CVN-75)
- USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76)
[sunting] (dibina)
- USS George H. W. Bush (CVN-77) (Nimitz class)
- CVN-21 (CVN-21 adalah nama program, nombor badan sebenar kemungkinannya CVN-78)
[sunting] (dibersarakan)
Lihat Daftar kapal induk Tentera Laut Amerika Syarikat bagi kesemua kapal induk US dari awal hingga kini.
[sunting] Rujukan
- Warrilow, Betty. Nabob, the first Canadian-manned kapal induk Owen Sound, Ont. : Escort Carriers Association, 1989.
