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Gwyneth Paltrow - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas

Gwyneth Paltrow

Dari Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas.

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Gwyneth Paltrow
Nama kelahiran Gwyneth Kate Paltrow
Lahir 27 September 1972 (umur 35)
Los Angeles, California, A.S.
Berkahwin dengan Chris Martin (2003–kini)
Ibu bapa Bruce Paltrow (1943-2002)
Blythe Danner (lahir 1943)

Gwyneth Kate Paltrow (lahir 27 September 1972)[1] merupakan seorang pelakon Amerika Syarikat yang memenangi Anugerah Academy.

Senarai kandungan

[sunting] Biografi

[sunting] Kehidupan awal

Paltrow yang dilahirkan di Los Angeles, California, anak perempuan Blythe Danner, seorang pelakon, dan Bruce Paltrow, seorang pengarang, penerbit, dan pengarah televisyen dan filem. Ayah Paltrow berketurunan Yahudi Rusia Ashkenazi dan ibu beliau yang menumbuhkan Quaker;[2] Paltrow mengiktiraf akar-akar Yahudi dan mengikuti Judaisme.[3][4][5] Ditumbuhkan di Santa Monica, beliau menghadiri Sekolah Crossroads sebelum berpindah dan menghadiri attending Sekolah Spence, sekolah perempuan swasta di New York City. Selepas itu, beliau belajar sejarah seni di Universiti California, Santa Barbara dalam masa singkat, sebelum menghentikan ijazah beliau dan belajar pelakonan. Paltrow mempunyai abang muda, Jake Paltrow, dan adalah saudara Katherine Moennig. Beliau adalah "anak perempuan angkat" Talavera de la Reina (Spain), di mana dia tinggal sebagai pertukaran pelajar dan belajar Sepanyol.[6][7] Paltrow adalah kawan kanak-kanak dengan Maya Rudolph dari Saturday Night Live[8] dan menghadiri Brown Ledge Summer Camp, kem perempuan di Vermont.[petikan diperlukan]

[sunting] Kerjaya awal: 1990 – 1994

Paltrow membuat kemunculan drama profesional pertama pada 1990. Kemunculan drama yang sekarang adalah dalam Proof di Donmar Warehouse. Kemunculan filem pertama ialah Shout (1991). Dalam tahun kemudian, beliau mempunyai lakonan minor sebagai Wendy muda dalam Hook kawan keluarga Steven Spielberg pada tahun 1991. Beliau juga muncul di Malice dan Flesh and Bone.

[sunting] Kejayaan cemerlang: 1995–2000

Paltrow dibintangi dalam Se7en (1995), dengan Brad Pitt dan Morgan Freeman. Filem ini yang menemui kejayaan secara kritikal dan komersial. Kemudian pada tahun 1996 beliau membintangi dalam Emma, di mana beliau menerima sanjungan positif kuat, terutamanya dalam UK, Eropah dan Asia.

Dua tahun kemudian, Paltrow membintangi Shakespeare in Love, a fantasy of how William Shakespeare might have written Romeo and Juliet. The film received critical acclaim, earned more than US$100 million in domestic box office receipts, and received numerous awards. Shakespeare in Love won the Golden Globes for Best Motion Picture-Musical or Comedy and Best Screenplay,[9] as well as the Academy Award for Best Picture.[10] Paltrow also won the award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role from the Screen Actors Guild.[11] Later that year, Paltrow won the Oscar for Best Actress in a Leading Role.[10] After her Oscar win Paltrow starred in other movie roles such as A Perfect Murder. In 2000 Paltrow starred in The Talented Mr. Ripley which earned over $80 million domestically, and received positive reviews. She then starred in Bounce with Shakespeare in Love costar Ben Affleck, which was moderately successful, both critically and commercially.

Since then, she has had a relatively low-profile, yet steady, film career with a few critically acclaimed film roles, including Proof (2005) and The Royal Tenenbaums (2001). Audiences got their first taste of Paltrow's singing ability with the 2000 release of Duets, in which she co-starred with singer Huey Lewis, who played her karaoke-hustling estranged father, and directed by her father, Bruce Paltrow. Towards the end of the film, their characters resolve their differences and perform a cover version of Smokey Robinson's "Cruisin'". The song was well-received and was eventually released as a single, getting heavy airplay from Top 40 and adult contemporary-formatted radio stations.

In an interview with The Guardian, Paltrow admitted that she divided her career into those movies she did for love and those films she did for money: The Royal Tenenbaums, Proof, and Sylvia fell into the former category, while View from the Top and Shallow Hal were in the latter.[4] In interviews for Shallow Hal, she told how did some research for the role by wearing the fat suit she used during filming, and going to a local bar to gauge the public perception of obese people. She said that people refused to make eye contact with her, and she was treated quite rudely on multiple occasions, and the experience saddened her greatly, with regards to how people treat those who are overweight.[petikan diperlukan] Her experience was filmed, and is available on the Shallow Hal DVD, in the Special Features section.

Since winning the Academy Award for Best Actress for Shakespeare in Love, Paltrow's film success has been less noteworthy.[12] She said she was unequipped to cope with the pressure, leading her to make several bad movie choices,[13] agreeing with peers who believe the win is a curse.[14]

[sunting] Kerja lain

Pada Mei 2005, Paltrow became the new face of Estée Lauder's Pleasures perfume. She appeared in Chicago on 17 Ogos 2007, to sign bottles of the perfume.[15] Estée Lauder donates a minimum of $500,000 of sales of items from the 'Pleasures Gwyneth Paltrow' collection to breast cancer research.[16]

Paltrow serves on the board of the Robin Hood Foundation, a charitable organization which attempts to allieviate problems caused by poverty in New York City. In 2006 she became the new face for Bean Pole International, a Korean fashion brand. She starred along with actor Daniel Henney in several Commercial Films. Pada Oktober 2007, Paltrow signed up for a US television series Spain... On The Road Again that showcases food and culture of Spain.[17]

[sunting] Kehidupan peribadi

Paltrow is a descendent of a famous 17th century Polish rabbi, David HaLevi Segal of Krakow,[2] through the Russian rabbinical family, Paltrowitch, which produced thirty-three rabbis over several generations.[18] The actress has said she is very proud of being Jewish, and has attributed her father's warmth to his Jewish heritage:[19]

My father had that incredible Jewish warmth, really bolstering us [his children] all the time. And when you're nine years old and you're hearing that you are the best person, it gets in there, and you think, 'OK, I'm not going to be afraid to try things, because I'm always loved no matter what.' That kills me, when I think about it. It totally breaks my heart, how lucky I am.

Paltrow had a much-publicized romance and engagement to Brad Pitt. She once stated that she regretted breaking up with Pitt, saying in an interview with Diane Sawyer that she wished Pitt well and could not believe he was with her when she was "such a mess".[20] They were together for over three years. She has been linked romantically with Ben Affleck and Luke Wilson. She also been romantically linked with other actors and famous people viz: Chris Heinz (2000/01), and Robert Sean Leonard (2001).

On turning thirty, she says "I had the most incredible birthday weekend until my dad died on me like four days later," said Paltrow, who turned 30 on September 27, 2002. "It's been, in many ways, the worst year of my life and will continue to be."[19] On December 5, 2003, she married Chris Martin of the British rock group Coldplay in a secret wedding ceremony in Southern California. Paltrow gave birth to their first child, Apple Blythe Alison Martin, five months later, on May 14, 2004, in London. She explained the unusual first name on Oprah, saying:[21]

It sounded so sweet and it conjured such a lovely picture for me – you know, apples are so sweet and they're wholesome and it's biblical – and I just thought it sounded so lovely and … clean! And I just thought, "Perfect!"

Apple's godfather is Simon Pegg.[22] She currently divides her residence between England and New York.

In January 2006, Paltrow announced that, "Since my daughter came along, I've not worked much through choice. And with another baby on its way, I don't think I will be doing a lot for the next year or so either."[23] Her second child, Moses Bruce Anthony Martin, was born on April 8, 2006 in New York City's Mount Sinai Hospital.[24] Her son's first name was explained as the song that her husband wrote for her shortly before their secret wedding, called "Moses".[24]

In May 2005, she publicly announced that she suffered from depression after the death of her father Bruce Paltrow. She practices yoga, and follows a macrobiotic diet, although she told People in 2005 that, "I'm not as stringent as I was in the past. Now I'll have cheese once in a while or white flour, but I still believe in whole grains and no sugar."[25] She admits a fondness for wine, however.[petikan diperlukan]

Paltrow earned the enmity of Sharon Stone due to her performance as Stone in a Saturday Night Live skit that poked fun at Stone and her then-husband, Phil Bronstein.[26] Paltrow is good friends with Madonna[27] and fashion designers Valentino and Stella McCartney. Steven Spielberg is a close family friend. She was best friends with Winona Ryder until her breakup with Ben Affleck.

Pada 27 September, 2006 (her 34th birthday) Gwyneth sang a duet with rap legend Jay-Z during his history-making concert at Royal Albert Hall. She sang the chorus for Song Cry, from the rapper's classic Blueprint album.[28] In an interview prior to her appearance she indicated she would be attending the concert, but did not mention she would perform. She was also quoted as saying "I'm a Jay-Z fan. He's my best friend."[29] Her husband, Chris Martin, later performed the song Beach Chair with Jay-Z from the rapper's album Kingdom Come.

In December of 2006, Paltrow was reported on the Internet to have told Notícias Sábado, the weekend magazine supplement of Portuguese newspaper Diário de Notícias, that she thought British people were more civilized and intelligent than Americans.[30] Paltrow denied making the statements attributed to her and told People magazine that she never gave an interview to a Portuguese publication, but did a press conference in Spain where she tried to say in Spanish that Europe was an "older culture" and Americans "live to work".[31] Diário de Notícias later clarified in their December 6, 2006 edition that they had not obtained the quotes from an original interview or foreign press conference, but rather from previous bahasa Inggeris-language articles which are still referenced online.[4][27]

[sunting] Stalker

Paltrow mempunyai stalker, Dante Soiu, in 1999 and 2000, who allegedly sent five to ten packages a week: everything from love notes, flowers and candy to religious tracts, pornography, dozens of letters a week, and over 1,200 emails. He also made a threat of a sexual nature and showed up repeatedly at her house, even after her mother, Blythe Danner warned him not to return. He persisted despite being warned by the FBI and was sentenced to several years in a mental institution.[32] The decision has since been overturned after jurists said that the stalker's request to be placed in conditional release program should have been considered.[petikan diperlukan]

[sunting] Lakonan

Tahun Tajuk Lakonan Nota
1991 Shout Rebecca
Hook Young Wendy
1993 Deadly Relations Carol Ann Fagot
Malice Paula Bell
Flesh and Bone Ginny
1994 Mrs. Parker and the Vicious Circle Paula Hunt
1995 Higher Learning Student uncredited
Jefferson in Paris Patsy Jefferson
Se7en Tracy Mills
Moonlight and Valentino Lucy Trager
1996 Hard Eight Clementine
The Pallbearer Julie DeMarco
Emma Emma Woodhouse
1998 Out of the Past Sarah Orne Jewett voice
Sliding Doors Helen Quilley
Great Expectations Estella
Hush Helen Baring
A Perfect Murder Emily Bradford Taylor
Shakespeare in Love Viola De Lesseps Academy Award for Best Actress; Golden Globe;
Nominated - Anugerah BAFTA
1999 The Talented Mr. Ripley Marge Sherwood
2000 The Intern Herself uncredited
Duets Liv
Bounce Abby Janello
2001 The Anniversary Party Skye Davidson
The Royal Tenenbaums Margot Tenenbaum
Shallow Hal Rosemary Shanahan
2002 Searching for Debra Winger Herself Dokumentari
Austin Powers in Goldmember Gwyneth Paltrow sebagai Dixie Normous di 'Austinpussy'
Possession Maud Bailey
2003 View from the Top Donna Jensen
Sylvia Sylvia Plath
2004 Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow Polly Perkins
2005 Proof Catherine Nominated - Golden Globe
I'm Going to Tell You a Secret Herself Dokumentari
2006 Infamous Kitty Dean
Love and Other Disasters Hollywood Jacks
Running with Scissors Hope Finch
2007 The Good Night Dora
2008 Iron Man Virginia 'Pepper' Potts
Two Lovers Michelle

[sunting] Rujukan

  1. Gwyneth Paltrow Profile. E! Online. Dicapai pada 2007-09-17.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Brown, Johnathan. "Second child for Chris and Gwyneth is the baby Moses", The Independent, 11 April 2006. 
  3. Davis, Ivor. Gwyneth Paltrow and Her Jewish Heritage. Jewish Family.com.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 "Where the heart is", The Guardian, 27 Januari 2006. 
  5. "Paltrow gets serious about Jewish roots", sfgate.com, 2006-01-03. 
  6. Seal, Mark. Mad for Madrid. American Way. 15 June 2004.
  7. Profile: Gwyneth Paltrow. uktv.co.uk.
  8. Biography of Maya Rudolph. All American Speakers.com.
  9. James Sterngold. "Globes to 'Shakespeare' and 'Ryan'", The New York Times, 1999-01-25. 
  10. 10.0 10.1 Bernard Weinraub. "'Shakespeare' Best Picture But Spielberg Best Director", The New York Times, March 22, 1999. 
  11. 5th Annual Screen Actors Guild Award Recipients. Screen Actors Guild Awards: (1999-03-07). Dicapai pada 2008-01-08.
  12. David Gritten. "Curse of the Best Actress Oscar", Daily Telegraph, 30 July 2004. 
  13. Zeidler, Sue. "Is winning an Oscar a curse or a blessing?", Film.com, 30 January 2007. 
  14. Soden, Blair. "Is Winning An Oscar a Blessing or a Curse?", ABC News, 25 Februari 2007. 
  15. "Gwyneth's Estee Lauder appearance", Style Crunch, 17 August 2007. 
  16. "Gwyneth Paltrow launches Estee Lauder's "Pleasures Delight"", Perfumista.net, 23 August 2007. 
  17. "Paltrow to make Spain TV series", BBC, 2007-10-03. Dicapai pada 2007-12-06. 
  18. Davis, Ivor. How Judaism Helped Gwyneth Paltrow. Generation J.com. January 2000 Issue, Volume 2.
  19. 19.0 19.1 Freydkin, Donna. "Paltrow gets on with her life", USA Today, 13 October 2003. 
  20. "Paltrow 'a mess' with Pitt", The Age, October 10, 2003. 
  21. "Gwyneth lets Oprah in on the secret of Apple", HelloMagazine.com, 2004-08-27. Dicapai pada 2006-08-21. 
  22. "Chris Martin - Martin + Paltrow Name Pegg As Godfather", Contact Music.com, 9 September 2007. 
  23. "Second baby on the way for Gwyneth and Chris", Hello!, 13 January 2006. 
  24. 24.0 24.1 "Gwyneth Paltrow Has a Boy", People, 10 April 2006. 
  25. "Gwyneth Paltrow: I Battled Depression", People, May 19, 2005. 
  26. Sharon Throws Stones. People.com. 22 January 1999.
  27. 27.0 27.1 Beers, Cathy. Gwyneth Paltrow Loves Madonna, Slams America - Again. National Ledger.com. 2 December 2006.
  28. "Gwyneth Paltrow duets with Jay-Z", BBC News, Sep. 28, 2006. 
  29. Gwyneth Joins Jay-Z Onstage For Birthday Surprise. Access Hollywood. 29 September 2006.
  30. Gwyneth Paltrow Says British People Are More Intelligent & Civilized Than Americans. Star Pulse.com. 4 December 2006.
  31. Julie Jordan. "Gwyneth Paltrow: I'm Proud to Be American", People, 2006-12-04. 
  32. Reese, Lori. "What Women Don't Want", Entertainment Weekly, 15 December 2000. 

[sunting] Pautan luar


Persondata
NAMA Paltrow, Gwyneth
NAMA LAIN
HURAIAN RINGKAS Actor
TARIKH LAHIR September 28, 1972
TEMPAT LAHIR Los Angeles, California, United States
TARIKH KEMATIAN
TEMPAT KEMATIAN
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