Unit tentera
Dari Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas.
Unit tentera adalah organisasi dalam pasukan bersenjata. Ia mungkin terdiri daripada sejumlah tentera, kapal, kenderaan, atau kapal terbang. Tentera darat, laut, dan udara, disusun secara hierarki dalam kumpulan pelbagai saiz bagi tujuan fungsi, taktik atau pentakbiran.
Secara teknikal, unit adalah organisasi tentera setara, seperti batalion (infantri), atau rejimen (cavalri), dan fungsi pentadbiran dan pemerintahan dianggap pada tahap unit. Organisasi lebih kecil (kompeni, platun, seksyen), adalah unit kecil, sebagaimana pula batalion dan rejimen, yang merupakan unit besar.
Organisasi tentera lebih besar (briged dan lebih) adalah formasi. Formasi adalah sekumpulan unit berasingan, setiap satu dengan struktur pemerintahan tersendiri.
The specific composition of a military organization is sometimes called an "Order of Battle" or Orbat for short.
[sunting] Hierarchy of military organization
This article gives an overview of some of the terms used to describe military units in armed forces across the world. Whilst it is recognized that there will be differences between armies of different nations, it seems that a large proportion are modelled on the British and/or American models. Readers interested in the detailed specifics of a national army (including the British and American) should consult the relevant entry for that country.
| Symbol | Name | No. of personnel | No. of subordinate units | Officer in command |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| XXXXXX | region or medan | 200,000 + | 2+ army groups | jeneral or field marshal |
| XXXXX | kumpulan tentera | 100,000 + | 2+ armies | jeneral or field marshal |
| XXXX | tentera atau Tentera Merah front | 50,000-60,000+ | 2+ corps | jeneral or field marshal |
| XXX | kor atau Tentera Merah army | 30,000-50,000 | 2+ divisions | leftenan jeneral |
| XX | Division | 10,000–20,000 | 2-4 briged or rejimen | mejar jeneral |
| X | briged | 3000–5000 | 2+ regiments or 3–6 battalions or Commonwealth regiments |
brigadier jeneral, brigadier or kolonel or mejar general |
| III | regiment or group | 2000–3000 | 3–4 battalions | kolonel |
| II | batalion or Komanwel rejimen | 300–1000 | 2–6 kompeni or skuadron | leftenan kolonel |
| I | Kompani, skuardron atau artileri bateri | 60–250 | 2–8 platun or trup | kapten atau mejar |
| ••• | platun atau trup | 25–40 | 2+ squads or sections | leftenan muda atau leftenan |
| •• | section or peronda | 8–12 | 2+ fireteams | korporal sehingga staff sarjan |
| • | skuad or krew | 8–12 | 2+ fireteams | korporal hingga staf sarjan |
| Ø | pasukan penyerang | 4–5 | n/a | lans korporal hingga sarjan |
| Ø | pasukan bergerak | 2 | n/a | any |
Rungs may be skipped in this ladder: for example, in the UK the battalion can be a regiment-sized formation, though in some arms, such as the infantry, it is a purely administrative grouping of battalions. Likewise, only large military powers may have organizations at the top levels (for example, today, Canada's largest organization is at the brigade level).
Army, army group and theatre are all large formations which vary significantly between armed forces in size and hierarchy position.
Different arms and countries may also use traditional names, creating considerable confusion: for example, a British or Canadian armoured regiment (battalion) is divided into squadrons (companies) and troops (platoons), whereas an American cavalry squadron (battalion) is divided into troops (companies) and platoons.
